Geographic History

World map in 1650

282 states share the map in 1650. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1650, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 41% of all land with a recorded ruler. 43% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1648: 282 against 281.

Historical map of the world in 1650 showing the borders of states and empires
Explore this map in the app
The world in 1650, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1650

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia11 million km²121
Spanish Empire8.7 million km²251
Qing4.6 million km²98
Ottoman Empire3.7 million km²142
Kazakh Khanate2.7 million km²34
Kingdom of Portugal2.5 million km²52
Mughal2.1 million km²71
Safavid Persia1.9 million km²48
Khoshuud1.5 million km²9
Ming1.3 million km²32

What changed since 1648

  • 23 provinces changed hands between 1648 and 1650.
  • Ming gained about 410 thousand km², mostly from Qing.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 61 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Bijapur Sultanate gained about 58 thousand km², mostly from Mysore and Carnatic.
  • Iroquois gained about 45 thousand km², mostly from Huron.
  • New on the map: Transylvania and Silesia.
  • No longer on the map: Carnatic.

Battles, 1650 - 1659

  • 1650Dunbar
    British Civil Wars - won by England
  • 1651Beresteczko
    Cossack-Polish Wars - won by Poland
  • 1651Worcester
    British Civil Wars - won by Parliamentarians
  • 1651Bila Tserkva
    Cossack-Polish Wars
  • 1652Batoh
    Cossack-Polish Wars - won by Cossacks
  • 1653Kandahar
    Persian-Mughal Wars - won by Persia
  • 1654Shklow
    Russo-Polish Wars - won by Russia
  • 1654Smolensk
    Russo-Polish Wars - won by Russia
  • 1655Lvov
    Russo-Polish Wars - won by Poland, Crimean Tatars
  • 1655Okhmatov
    Russo-Polish Wars - won by Russia, Cossacks
  • 1659Konotop
    Russo-Polish Wars - won by Poland, Cossacks, Tatar Khanate
  • 1659Nanjing
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Manchu

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.