Geographic History

World map in 1707

251 states share the map in 1707. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1707, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 39% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1700: 251 against 250.

Historical map of the world in 1707 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1707, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1707

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²131
Spanish Empire9.3 million km²253
Qing8.3 million km²150
Kingdom of Portugal4.6 million km²77
Ottoman Empire3.8 million km²134
Kazakh Khanate2.5 million km²31
Mughal2.4 million km²86
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Kingdom of France1.9 million km²86
Zunghar1.7 million km²19

What changed since 1700

  • 59 provinces changed hands between 1700 and 1707.
  • Lunda gained about 590 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of Kongo and land with no recorded state.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 250 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Itza.
  • Kingdom of France gained about 160 thousand km², mostly from Iroquois and land with no recorded state.
  • Sulu gained about 110 thousand km², mostly from Brunei and Kutai.
  • New on the map: Sulu, Miami, Prussia, Huron and Transylvania.
  • No longer on the map: Itza, Bavaria, Mogadishu, Memmingen and Luneburg.

Battles, 1707 - 1709

  • 1707Almanza
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France, Spain
  • 1707Bethune
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1707Jajau
    Mughal Wars of Succession - won by Prince Muazim
  • 1707Lizard
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France
  • 1707Stollhofen
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France
  • 1707Toulon
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France
  • 1708Holowczyn
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Sweden
  • 1708Lesnaya
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Russia
  • 1708Oudenarde
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by United Kingdom, Austria
  • 1708Azov
    Bulavin's Revolt - won by Russia
  • 1708Baturin
    Great Northern War - won by Russia
  • 1709Malplaquet
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Habsburg Empire, United Kingdom

Empire maps for this period

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