Geographic History

World map in 1618

292 states share the map in 1618. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1618, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 36% of all land with a recorded ruler. 48% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1610: 292 against 293.

Historical map of the world in 1618 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1618, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1618

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire8.5 million km²246
Russia5.6 million km²87
Ottoman Empire3.9 million km²147
Ming3.8 million km²103
Mongolia3 million km²22
Kazakh Khanate2.8 million km²35
Kingdom of Portugal2.1 million km²54
Mughal2 million km²69
Safavid Persia1.8 million km²46
Saadi Sultanate1.5 million km²26

What changed since 1610

  • On the map, Later Jin takes the place of Jianzhou (about 370 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Mali takes the place of Mali Empire (about 69 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 49 provinces changed hands between 1610 and 1618.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 400 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Tupinamba.
  • Safavid Persia gained about 260 thousand km², mostly from Ottoman Empire.
  • Later Jin gained about 230 thousand km², mostly from Haixi.
  • Netherlands gained about 220 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Arawak.
  • New on the map: Kingdom of Sus, Rassids and Bhutan.
  • No longer on the map: Tupinamba, Arawak, Kleves and Oda.

Battles, 1618 - 1619

  • 1618Ardabil
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • 1618Pilsen
    Thirty Years War - won by Savoy, Palatinate Electorate, Mercenaries
  • 1618Bantam
    Early Dutch Wars in the East Indies - won by United Kingdom
  • 1618Moscow
    Russian Time of Troubles - won by Russia
  • 1619Sarhu
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Manchu
  • 1619Humenne
    Thirty Years' War - won by Poland
  • 1619Niumaozhai
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Manchus
  • 1619Jakarta
    Early Dutch Wars in the East Indies - won by Netherlands
  • 1619Sablat
    Thirty Years War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1619Jaffna
    Later Portuguese Colonial Wars - won by Portugal
  • 1619Siyanggiayan
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Manchu

Empire maps for this period

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