Geographic History

World map in 1600

301 states share the map in 1600. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1600, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 36% of all land with a recorded ruler. 49% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1590: 301 against 307.

Historical map of the world in 1600 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1600, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1600

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire8.3 million km²240
Russia5.2 million km²85
Ottoman Empire4.3 million km²159
Ming3.8 million km²103
Mongolia3 million km²22
Kazakh Khanate2.8 million km²35
Mughal2 million km²67
Kingdom of Portugal1.6 million km²47
Safavid Persia1.6 million km²35
Saadi Sultanate1.5 million km²27

What changed since 1590

  • 111 provinces changed hands between 1590 and 1600.
  • Saadi Sultanate gained about 620 thousand km², mostly from Songhai.
  • Mughal gained about 550 thousand km², mostly from Safavid Persia and Baluchistan.
  • Air gained about 510 thousand km², mostly from Songhai.
  • Darfur gained about 480 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • New on the map: Darfur, Zafunu, Tunisia, Basra and Tokugawa.
  • No longer on the map: Pueblo, Sibir, Transylvania, Sind and Bosnia.

Battles, 1600 - 1609

  • 1600Sekigahara
    Japan's Era of the Warring States - won by Ieyasu
  • 1600Hataya
    Japan's Warring States Period - won by Naoe Kanetsugu
  • 1600Mirischlau
    Balkan National Wars - won by Holy Roman Empire
  • 1600Nieuport
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Netherlands, England
  • 1601Ostend
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Spain
  • 1601Kinsale
    Tyrone Rebellion - won by England
  • 1603Tabriz
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • 1605Sufiyan
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • 1605Dobrynitchi
    Russian Time of Troubles - won by Pretender Dmitri
  • 1605Kirkholm
    1st Polish Swedish War - won by Poland
  • 1607Gibraltar
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Netherlands
  • 1609Smolensk
    Russo-Polish War of Smolensk - won by Poland

Empire maps for this period

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