Geographic History

World map in 1630

285 states share the map in 1630. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1630, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 36% of all land with a recorded ruler. 46% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1620: 285 against 289.

Historical map of the world in 1630 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1630, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1630

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire8.6 million km²249
Russia6.8 million km²93
Ottoman Empire3.8 million km²145
Ming3.7 million km²99
Kazakh Khanate2.8 million km²35
Kingdom of Portugal2.3 million km²51
Mongolia2.1 million km²16
Safavid Persia2 million km²53
Mughal1.9 million km²66
Later Jin1.8 million km²28

What changed since 1620

  • 66 provinces changed hands between 1620 and 1630.
  • Later Jin gained about 1.1 million km², mostly from Mongolia and Yeren.
  • Oirat Horde gained about 430 thousand km², mostly from Mongolia and Yarkand.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 350 thousand km², mostly from Ndongo and land with no recorded state.
  • Oman gained about 270 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of Portugal.
  • New on the map: Ségou Empire.
  • No longer on the map: Ndongo, Bohemia, Mikhlaf, Ormuz and Kangra.

Battles, 1630 - 1639

  • 1630Magdeburg
    Thirty Years War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1630Radenivela
    Later Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Kingdom of Kandy
  • 1631Breitenfeld
    Swedish War - won by Sweden
  • 1631Werben
    Thirty Years War - won by Sweden
  • 1631Xiaoling
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Manchus
  • 1632Hooglhy
    Later Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1632Alte Veste
    Swedish War - won by Holy Roman Empire
  • 1632Lutzen
    Thirty Years War - won by Sweden, Saxe-Weimar
  • 1632Rain
    Thirty Years War - won by Sweden
  • 1636Wittstock
    Thirty Years War - won by Sweden
  • 1638Amakusa
    Japanese Christian Uprising - won by Shogunate of Japan
  • 1638Baghdad
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Ottoman Empire

Empire maps for this period

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