Geographic History

World map in 1700

250 states share the map in 1700. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1700, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 39% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1690: 250 against 253.

Historical map of the world in 1700 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1700, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1700

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²129
Spanish Empire9.1 million km²252
Qing8.3 million km²149
Kingdom of Portugal4.6 million km²77
Ottoman Empire3.8 million km²135
Kazakh Khanate2.5 million km²31
Mughal2.4 million km²86
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Kingdom of France1.7 million km²79
Zunghar1.7 million km²19

What changed since 1690

  • On the map, Hannover takes the place of Brunswick (about 23 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 45 provinces changed hands between 1690 and 1700.
  • Qing gained about 1.8 million km², mostly from Zunghar.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 300 thousand km², mostly from Pueblo and land with no recorded state.
  • Menabe gained about 210 thousand km², mostly from Sakalava.
  • Boina gained about 210 thousand km², mostly from Sakalava.
  • New on the map: Menabe and Boina.
  • No longer on the map: Sakalava, Pueblo, Shoshone, Chinook and Alsace.

Battles, 1700 - 1706

  • 1700Narva
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Sweden
  • 1701Chiari
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Austria
  • 1701Carpi
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Austria
  • 1702Kaiserswerth
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Prussia, Netherlands, Habsburg Empire
  • 1702Luzzara
    War of the Spanish Succession
  • 1702Kliszow
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Sweden
  • 1702Landau
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Austria
  • 1703Ekeren
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France
  • 1704Blenheim
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by England, Habsburg Empire, Netherlands
  • 1706Calcinato
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by France
  • 1706Ramillies
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by England
  • 1706Turin
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Habsburg Empire

Empire maps for this period

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