Geographic History

World map in 1670

269 states share the map in 1670. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1670, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 42% of all land with a recorded ruler. 41% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1660: 269 against 278.

Historical map of the world in 1670 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1670, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1670

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²131
Spanish Empire8.7 million km²248
Qing4.9 million km²103
Kingdom of Portugal3.9 million km²67
Ottoman Empire3.7 million km²144
Kazakh Khanate2.7 million km²34
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Mughal1.9 million km²67
Khoshuud1.5 million km²9
Zhou1.2 million km²30

What changed since 1660

  • On the map, Zhou takes the place of Xi (about 59 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 107 provinces changed hands between 1660 and 1670.
  • Zhou gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Qing and Ming.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 870 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Netherlands.
  • Sultanate of Morocco gained about 710 thousand km², mostly from Tafilalt and Fez.
  • Baluchistan gained about 460 thousand km², mostly from Safavid Persia and Mughal.
  • New on the map: Baluchistan.
  • No longer on the map: Tafilalt, Fez, Ceylon, Keladi and Mysore.

Battles, 1670 - 1679

  • 1671Saraighat
    Mughal Invasion of Assam - won by Assam
  • 1672Kamieniec
    Turkish Invasion of the Ukraine - won by Ottoman Empire, Cossacks, Tatars
  • 1672Sole Bay
    3rd Dutch War - won by England, France
  • 1673Bonn
    Dutch War - won by Netherlands, Habsburg Empire
  • 1673Khotin
    Turkish Invasion of the Ukraine - won by Poland
  • 1673Maastricht
    3rd Dutch War - won by France
  • 1674Enzheim
    3rd Dutch War - won by France
  • 1674Seneffe
    3rd Dutch War - won by France
  • 1675Lvov
    Turkish Invasion of the Ukraine - won by Ottoman Empire, Tatars
  • 1675Turckheim
    3rd Dutch War - won by France
  • 1676Zurawno
    Turkish Invasion of the Ukraine - won by Poland
  • 1676Philippsburg
    3rd Dutch War - won by Habsburg Empire

Empire maps for this period

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