Geographic History

World map in 1610

293 states share the map in 1610. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1610, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 36% of all land with a recorded ruler. 48% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1600: 293 against 301.

Historical map of the world in 1610 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1610, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1610

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire8.5 million km²245
Russia5.5 million km²87
Ottoman Empire4.3 million km²160
Ming3.8 million km²103
Mongolia3 million km²22
Kazakh Khanate2.8 million km²35
Mughal2 million km²68
Kingdom of Portugal1.7 million km²48
Saadi Sultanate1.6 million km²29
Safavid Persia1.6 million km²35

What changed since 1600

  • 40 provinces changed hands between 1600 and 1610.
  • Russia gained about 310 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 200 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Calchaqui.
  • Luba gained about 180 thousand km², mostly from Kalundwe.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 150 thousand km², mostly from Potiguara and land with no recorded state.
  • No longer on the map: Kalundwe, Potiguara, Calchaqui, Khandesh and Tyrone.

Battles, 1610 - 1617

  • 1610Klushino
    Russian Time of Troubles - won by Poland
  • 1610Manila
    Dutch-Spanish Colonial Wars - won by Spain
  • 1611Moscow
    Russian Time of Troubles - won by Russia
  • 1611San Petru
    Balkan National Wars - won by Wallachia
  • 1612Kringen
    War of Kalmar - won by Norwegian Militia
  • 1612Swally Roads
    Anglo-Portuguese Colonial Wars - won by England
  • 1612Alvsborg
    War of Kalmar - won by Denmark
  • 1612Nekujyal
    Mughal Conquest of Northern India - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1614Osaka Castle
    Japan's Era of the Warring States - won by Tokugawa Ieyasu
  • 1615Domyoji
    Japan's Warring States Period - won by Ieyasu
  • 1615Kashii
    Japan's Warring States Period - won by Ieyasu
  • 1616Erivan
    Turco-Persian Wars - won by Persia

Empire maps for this period

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