Geographic History

World map in 1620

289 states share the map in 1620. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1620, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 37% of all land with a recorded ruler. 47% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1618: 289 against 292.

Historical map of the world in 1620 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1620, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1620

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire8.5 million km²246
Russia6.7 million km²92
Ottoman Empire3.9 million km²147
Ming3.8 million km²102
Mongolia3 million km²22
Kazakh Khanate2.8 million km²35
Kingdom of Portugal2.2 million km²55
Safavid Persia2 million km²50
Mughal1.9 million km²65
Yarkand1.3 million km²15

What changed since 1618

  • 46 provinces changed hands between 1618 and 1620.
  • Russia gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Timbuktu gained about 490 thousand km², mostly from Saadi Sultanate.
  • Safavid Persia gained about 180 thousand km², mostly from Mughal.
  • Jenne gained about 170 thousand km², mostly from Saadi Sultanate.
  • New on the map: Timbuktu, Jenne and Bohemia.
  • No longer on the map: Tupiniquim, Bahmanis, Haixi, Prussia and Jaffna.

Battles, 1620 - 1629

  • 1620White Mountain
    Thirty Years War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1621Khotin
    Polish-Turkish Wars - won by Poland
  • 1622Hochst, Frankfurt
    Thirty Years War (Palatinate War) - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1622Wiesloch
    Thirty Years War - won by Ernst von Mansfeld
  • 1622Wimpfen
    Thirty Years War - won by Bavaria, Spain
  • 1623Stadtlohn
    Thirty Years War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1624Bois-le-Duc
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Netherlands
  • 1624Breda
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Spain
  • 1625Martqopi
    Georgian-Iranian Conflict - won by Georgian Rebels
  • 1626Ningyuan
    Manchu Conquest of China - won by Ming
  • 1627Grol
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Netherlands, France, England
  • 1629Batavia
    Early Dutch Indonesian Wars - won by Netherlands

Empire maps for this period

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