Geographic History

World map in 1683

259 states share the map in 1683. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1683, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 44% of all land with a recorded ruler. 40% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1680: 259 against 263.

Historical map of the world in 1683 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1683, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1683

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²132
Spanish Empire8.6 million km²244
Qing6.1 million km²133
Kingdom of Portugal4.6 million km²78
Ottoman Empire4 million km²152
Kazakh Khanate2.5 million km²31
Zunghar2 million km²21
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Mughal2 million km²68
Khoshuud1.5 million km²9

What changed since 1680

  • 73 provinces changed hands between 1680 and 1683.
  • Qing gained about 1.3 million km², mostly from Zhou.
  • Zunghar gained about 980 thousand km², mostly from Yarkand and Oirat Horde.
  • Iroquois gained about 300 thousand km², mostly from Miami and Illinewek.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 280 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Charrúa.
  • New on the map: Pueblo, Hadramut and Koch.
  • No longer on the map: Zhou, Yarkand, Oirat Horde, Miami and Charrúa.

Battles, 1683 - 1689

  • 1683Vienna
    Later Turkish-Habsburg Wars - won by Poland, Habsburg Empire
  • 1683Parkany
    Later Turkish Habsburg Wars - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1683Penghu
    Chinese Conquest of Taiwan - won by Qing China
  • 1684Buda
    Turkish-Habsburg War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1684Luxembourg
    Franco-Spanish War - won by France
  • 1686Buda
    Later Turkish-Habsburg Wars - won by Habsburg Empire, Poland, Venice
  • 1687Harkany
    Later Turkish-Habsburg Wars - won by Holy Roman Empire
  • 1688Bangkok
    Franco-Thai War of 1688 - won by Siam
  • 1688Belgrade
    Later Turkish-Hungarian Wars - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1688Philippsburg
    War of the Grand Alliance - won by France
  • 1689Walcourt
    War of the Grand Alliance - won by Spain, Habsburg Empire, England
  • 1689Bantry Bay
    War of the Grand Alliance - won by France

Empire maps for this period

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