Geographic History

World map in 1526

354 states share the map in 1526. The largest by mapped area are Ming, Kazakh Khanate and Ottoman Empire.

Ming is the largest state on the map in 1526, a position it has held since 1395 (before that: Golden Horde). It stays in first place until 1534, when Spanish Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 22% of all land with a recorded ruler. 55% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1520: 354 against 362.

Historical map of the world in 1526 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1526, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1526

StateMapped areaProvinces
Ming3.8 million km²103
Kazakh Khanate2.6 million km²32
Ottoman Empire2.4 million km²100
Russia2.2 million km²43
Safavid Persia2.2 million km²56
Spanish Empire1.9 million km²109
Songhai1.8 million km²26
Sibir1.6 million km²14
Mongolia1.6 million km²12
Oirat Horde1.4 million km²10

What changed since 1520

  • On the map, Habsburg Monarchy takes the place of Austria (about 130 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 89 provinces changed hands between 1520 and 1526.
  • Kazakh Khanate gained about 900 thousand km², mostly from Nogay Horde and Bukhara.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 860 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Aztec Empire.
  • Aden gained about 160 thousand km², mostly from Mamluk Sultanate.
  • Ottoman Empire gained about 160 thousand km², mostly from Funj and Bosnia.
  • New on the map: Aden, Bagirmi, Morocco, Milan and Mōri.
  • No longer on the map: Aztec Empire, Pasai, Sami, Kiche and Zapotec.

Battles, 1526 - 1529

  • 1526Mohacs
    Turkish-Hungarian Wars - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1526Panipat
    Mughal Conquest of Northern India - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1526Peterwardein
    Turkish Hungarian Wars - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1526Linlithgow Bridge
    Scottish Royalist War - won by the Earl of Arran
  • 1526Melrose
    Scottish Royalist War - won by Earl Archibald of Douglas
  • 1526Schladming
    German Peasants War - won by Styrian Peasants
  • 1527Khanua
    Mughal Conquest of Northern India - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1527Rome
    2nd Habsburg-Valois War - won by Spain, German mercenaries
  • 1527Ava
    Burmese Dynastic Wars - won by Mohnyin
  • 1529Buda
    Turkish-Hungarian Wars - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1529Vienna
    Turkish-Habsburg Wars - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1529Florence
    2nd Habsburg-Valois War - won by Habsburg Empire

Empire maps for this period

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