Geographic History

World map in 1530

349 states share the map in 1530. The largest by mapped area are Ming, Kazakh Khanate and Ottoman Empire.

Ming is the largest state on the map in 1530, a position it has held since 1395 (before that: Golden Horde). It stays in first place until 1534, when Spanish Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 22% of all land with a recorded ruler. 55% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1526: 349 against 354.

Historical map of the world in 1530 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1530, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1530

StateMapped areaProvinces
Ming3.8 million km²103
Kazakh Khanate2.6 million km²32
Ottoman Empire2.4 million km²100
Russia2.2 million km²43
Safavid Persia2.2 million km²56
Spanish Empire1.9 million km²112
Songhai1.8 million km²26
Sibir1.6 million km²14
Mongolia1.6 million km²12
Oirat Horde1.4 million km²10

What changed since 1526

  • On the map, Johor takes the place of Siak (about 130 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Banten takes the place of Sunda (about 28 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 100 provinces changed hands between 1526 and 1530.
  • Mughal gained about 860 thousand km², mostly from Timurid Empire and Delhi.
  • Adal gained about 440 thousand km², mostly from Marehan and Warsangali.
  • Habsburg Monarchy gained about 280 thousand km², mostly from Hungary and Bohemia.
  • Shan gained about 150 thousand km², mostly from Ava.
  • New on the map: Transylvania, Banjar, Tonkin, Knights Hospitaller and Perak.
  • No longer on the map: Timurid Empire, Delhi, Marehan, Multan and Ava.

Battles, 1530 - 1539

  • 1530Surajgarh
    Suri-Bengal War - won by Suri Empire
  • 1531Antukyah
    Ethiopian-Adal War - won by Adal Sultanate
  • 1531Obertyn
    Polish Moldavian War - won by Poland
  • 1531Kappel
    Swiss Religious Wars - won by Swiss Catholics
  • 1532Cajamarca
    Spanish Conquest of Peru - won by Spain
  • 1532Guns
    Turkish Habsburg Wars - won by Hungary
  • 1534Teocajas
    Spanish Conquest of Peru - won by Spain
  • 1535Cuzco
    Inca Revolt - won by Spain
  • 1537Valpovo
    Turkish-Habsburg Wars - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1538Preveza
    Later Venetian-Turkish War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1538Castel Nuovo
    Later Venetian-Turkish War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1538Diu
    Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Portugal

Empire maps for this period

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