Geographic History

World map in 1550

332 states share the map in 1550. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Ming and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1550, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 27% of all land with a recorded ruler. 52% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1540: 332 against 337.

Historical map of the world in 1550 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1550, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1550

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire5.7 million km²192
Ming3.8 million km²103
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²126
Kazakh Khanate2.6 million km²32
Russia2.2 million km²43
Songhai1.8 million km²26
Safavid Persia1.7 million km²42
Sibir1.6 million km²14
Mongolia1.6 million km²12
Oirat Horde1.4 million km²10

What changed since 1540

  • 99 provinces changed hands between 1540 and 1550.
  • Bengal Sultanate gained about 580 thousand km², mostly from Mughal and Hadoti.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 550 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Inca Empire.
  • Ottoman Empire gained about 430 thousand km², mostly from Haasa and Safavid Persia.
  • Saadi Sultanate gained about 260 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of Tlemcen and Wattasid dynasty.
  • New on the map: Yatenga, Dhundhar, Kathiawar, Khandesh and Chosokabe.
  • No longer on the map: Kingdom of Tlemcen, Inca Empire, Haasa, Pegu and Cocomes.

Battles, 1550 - 1559

  • 1551Tripoli, Libya
    Turkish Imperial War - won by Ottoman Empire, Corsairs
  • 1552Kazan
    Russia's Volga Wars - won by Russia
  • 1552Metz
    5th Habsburg-Valois War - won by France
  • 1553Sieveshausen
    War of the Germany Reformation - won by Saxony
  • 1554Marciano
    5th Habsburg-Valois Wars - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1554Mariguenu
    Spanish Conquest of Chile - won by Araucanian Indians
  • 1554Oshikibata
    Japan's Era of the Warring States - won by Mori
  • 1554Temple Bar
    Wyatts Rebellion - won by England
  • 1556Panipat
    Mughal Conquest of Northern India - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1557St Quentin
    5th Habsburg Valois War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1558Calais
    Habsburg-Valois War - won by France
  • 1558Gravelines
    5th Habsburg-Valois War - won by Spain, England

Empire maps for this period

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