Geographic History

World map in 1570

323 states share the map in 1570. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Ming and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1570, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 32% of all land with a recorded ruler. 51% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1566: 323 against 330.

Historical map of the world in 1570 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1570, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1570

StateMapped areaProvinces
Spanish Empire7.1 million km²217
Ming3.8 million km²103
Ottoman Empire3.5 million km²131
Russia3.2 million km²65
Mongolia3 million km²22
Kazakh Khanate2.6 million km²32
Safavid Persia1.9 million km²48
Songhai1.8 million km²26
Kingdom of Portugal1.3 million km²41
Mughal1.2 million km²38

What changed since 1566

  • On the map, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth takes the place of Lithuania (about 580 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth takes the place of Poland (about 250 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Tuscany takes the place of Republic of Florence (about 21 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 27 provinces changed hands between 1566 and 1570.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 320 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Maguindanao.
  • Ottoman Empire gained about 83 thousand km², mostly from Basra.
  • Bengal Sultanate gained about 51 thousand km², mostly from Orissa.
  • Safavid Persia gained about 41 thousand km², mostly from Georgia and Samtskhe.
  • No longer on the map: Basra, Madja-as, Georgia, Samtskhe and Kakheti.

Battles, 1570 - 1579

  • 1570Goa
    Early Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Portugal
  • 1570Anegawa
    Japan's Warring States Period - won by Oda Nobunaga, Tokugawa Ieyasu
  • 1570Famagusta
    Venetian-Turkish War in Cyprus - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1570Nicosia
    Venetian-Turkish War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1570Reval
    Livonian War - won by Sweden
  • 1571Enryakuji
    Japan's Warring States Period - won by Oda Nobunaga
  • 1571Lepanto
    Turkish-Habsburg War - won by Habsburg Empire, Spain, Venice, Genoa, the Knights of Malta, the Papal States
  • 1571Moscow
    Russian Tatar Wars - won by Crimean Tatar Khanate
  • 1572Molodi
    Russian-Tatar Wars - won by Russia
  • 1572Haarlem
    Netherlands War of Independence - won by Spain
  • 1572La Rochelle
    4th French War of Religion - won by French Protestants
  • 1575Tukaroi
    Mughal Conquest of Northern India - won by Mughal Empire

Empire maps for this period

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