Geographic History

World map in 1500

378 states share the map in 1500. The largest by mapped area are Ming, Muscovy and Kazakh Khanate.

Ming is the largest state on the map in 1500, a position it has held since 1395 (before that: Golden Horde). It stays in first place until 1534, when Spanish Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 18% of all land with a recorded ruler. 55% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1492: 378 against 380.

Historical map of the world in 1500 showing the borders of states and empires
Explore this map in the app
The world in 1500, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1500

StateMapped areaProvinces
Ming4.1 million km²105
Muscovy1.7 million km²32
Kazakh Khanate1.7 million km²20
Aq Qoyunlu1.6 million km²41
Sibir1.6 million km²14
Oirat Horde1.4 million km²9
Mongolia1.4 million km²11
Mamluk Sultanate1.1 million km²37
Timurid Empire1 million km²23
Kingdom of Kongo1 million km²9

What changed since 1492

  • 21 provinces changed hands between 1492 and 1500.
  • Muscovy gained about 230 thousand km², mostly from Samoyed.
  • Ming gained about 150 thousand km², mostly from Chagatai Khanate.
  • Castile gained about 70 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Emirate of Granada.
  • Austria gained about 24 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of France.
  • New on the map: Gelre and Pisa.
  • No longer on the map: Samoyed, Emirate of Granada, County of Armagnac and Friesland.

Battles, 1500 - 1509

  • 1500Hemmingstedt
    Wars of the Kalmar Union - won by Holstein farmers
  • 1501Taranto
    Italian War of Louis XII - won by Spain
  • 1503Cerignola
    Italian War of Louis XII - won by Spain
  • 1503Garigliano
    Italian War of Louis XII - won by Spain
  • 1505Mombasa
    Portuguese Colonial Wars in East Africa - won by Portugal
  • 1506Kleck
    Polish Crimean Tatar Wars - won by Poland
  • 1507Hormuz
    Portuguese Colonial Wars in Arabia - won by Portugal
  • 1507Muscat
    Portuguese Colonial Wars in Arabia - won by Portugal
  • 1508Chaul
    Early Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Egypt, Gujarat
  • 1509Agnadello
    War of the League of Cambrai - won by France
  • 1509Padua
    War of the League of Cambrai - won by Venice
  • 1509Diu
    Early Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Portugal

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.