Geographic History

World map in 1510

371 states share the map in 1510. The largest by mapped area are Ming, Russia and Bukhara.

Ming is the largest state on the map in 1510, a position it has held since 1395 (before that: Golden Horde). It stays in first place until 1534, when Spanish Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 19% of all land with a recorded ruler. 55% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1500: 371 against 378.

Historical map of the world in 1510 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1510, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1510

StateMapped areaProvinces
Ming4.1 million km²105
Russia2.1 million km²39
Bukhara1.7 million km²35
Kazakh Khanate1.7 million km²20
Safavid Persia1.6 million km²45
Sibir1.6 million km²14
Oirat Horde1.4 million km²9
Mongolia1.4 million km²11
Songhai1.3 million km²23
Mamluk Sultanate1.1 million km²38

What changed since 1500

  • On the map, Safavid Persia takes the place of Aq Qoyunlu (about 1.3 million km²).
  • On the map, Funj takes the place of Alodia (about 240 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Safavid Persia takes the place of Mushashaiyyah (about 210 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 147 provinces changed hands between 1500 and 1510.
  • Russia gained about 2.1 million km², mostly from Muscovy and Perm.
  • Bukhara gained about 1.5 million km², mostly from Timurid Empire and Khorasan.
  • Songhai gained about 490 thousand km², mostly from Zafunu and Air.
  • Funj gained about 470 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Beja.
  • New on the map: Ashanti Empire, Mughal, Kingdom of Sus, Hisn Kayfa and Tripoli.
  • No longer on the map: Muscovy, Khorasan, Great Horde, Zafunu and Perm.

Battles, 1510 - 1516

  • 1510Goa
    Early Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Portugal
  • 1510Merv
    Persian-Uzbek Wars - won by Persia
  • 1511Algiers
    Spanish Colonial Wars in North Africa
  • 1511Malacca
    Early Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia - won by Portugal
  • 1512Ravenna
    War of the Holy League - won by France
  • 1513Flodden
    Anglo-Scottish Royal Wars - won by England
  • 1513Guinegate
    War of the Holy League - won by Habsburg Empire, England
  • 1513Novara
    Italian War of Louis XII - won by Swiss Confederation, Milan
  • 1514Chaldiran
    Turko-Persian War in Anatolia - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1514Orsha
    2nd Muscovite- Lithuanian War - won by Poland
  • 1515Marignano
    War of the Holy League - won by France
  • 1516Marj Dabik
    Ottoman-Mamluk War - won by Ottoman Empire

Empire maps for this period

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