Geographic History

World map in 1400

409 states share the map in 1400. The largest by mapped area are Ming, Timurid Empire and Golden Horde.

Ming is the largest state on the map in 1400, a position it has held since 1395 (before that: Golden Horde). It stays in first place until 1534, when Spanish Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 22% of all land with a recorded ruler. 55% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1368: 409 against 416.

Historical map of the world in 1400 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1400, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1400

StateMapped areaProvinces
Ming4 million km²105
Timurid Empire3 million km²69
Golden Horde2.3 million km²46
Kazakh Khanate1.9 million km²21
Oirat Horde1.8 million km²12
Mamluk Sultanate1.1 million km²38
Kingdom of Kongo1 million km²9
Mongolia980 thousand km²7
Yeren960 thousand km²10
Chagatai Khanate910 thousand km²12

What changed since 1368

  • On the map, Timurid Empire takes the place of Muzaffarids (about 740 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Timurid Empire takes the place of Transoxiana (about 650 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Timurid Empire takes the place of Kartids (about 500 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 321 provinces changed hands between 1368 and 1400.
  • Ming gained about 2.9 million km², mostly from Yuan and Xia.
  • Kazakh Khanate gained about 1.9 million km², mostly from Golden Horde.
  • Oirat Horde gained about 1.8 million km², mostly from Yuan.
  • Mongolia gained about 980 thousand km², mostly from Yuan.
  • New on the map: Kazakh Khanate, Oirat Horde, Mongolia, Khorchin and Buryats.
  • No longer on the map: Yuan, Xia, Mogollon, Chokwe and Kuba.

Battles, 1400 - 1404

  • 1400Welshpool
    Glendower's Rebellion - won by England
  • 1400Aleppo
    Conquests of Tamerlane - won by Timurid Empire
  • 1401Baghdad
    Conquests of Tamerlane - won by Timurid Empire
  • 1401Brescia
    Florentine-Milanese Wars - won by Milan
  • 1401Damascus
    Conquests of Tamerlane - won by Timurid Empire
  • 1402Angora
    Conquests of Tamerlane - won by Timurid Empire
  • 1402Homildon Hill
    Anglo-Scottish Border Wars - won by England
  • 1402Nesbit
    Anglo-Scottish Border Wars - won by England
  • 1402Pilleth
    Glendower's Rebellion - won by Wales
  • 1402Smyrna
    Conquests of Tamerlane - won by Timurid Empire
  • 1403Shrewsbury
    Percy's Rebellion - won by England
  • 1403Speicher
    Habsburg-Swiss Wars - won by Schwyz, Glarus, Appenzell

Empire maps for this period

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