Geographic History

Map of the Mamluk Sultanate

On the Geographic History map, the Mamluk Sultanate appears from 1250 to 1517. It reaches its largest mapped extent in 1277: about 1.4 million km² across 40 provinces.

The Mamluk Sultanate was ruled by former slave soldiers who seized power in Egypt in 1250. In 1260 they stopped the Mongols at Ain Jalut, and in 1291 they took Acre, ending the Crusader presence in the Levant. From Cairo they ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz until the Ottomans conquered them in 1516-1517.

Map of the Mamluk Sultanate in 1277, at its largest extent
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The Mamluk Sultanate in 1277, highlighted against its neighbours.

The source dataset also uses this name outside 1250 - 1517; this page counts only 1250 - 1517.

Mapped area over time

1250 1517 1277: 1.4 million km²

The Mamluk Sultanate on the world maps

Read about the Mamluk Sultanate on Wikipedia

Largest other states in 1277

StateMapped area
Yuan9 million km²
Golden Horde4.8 million km²
Ilkhanate3.5 million km²
Chagatai Khanate2.3 million km²
Song dynasty2 million km²
Mali Empire960 thousand km²
Yeren960 thousand km²
Delhi950 thousand km²

About this map

Territory comes from the Chronas historical dataset used by the Geographic History app. Areas are approximate, computed from about 2,400 province shapes, and describe this map rather than official historical figures - border data for the ancient and medieval world is necessarily a reconstruction.

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.