Geographic History

World map in 1200

350 states share the map in 1200. The largest by mapped area are Cumans, Great Jin and Khwarezmia.

Cumans is the largest state on the map in 1200, a position it has held since 1102 (before that: Seljuk Empire). It stays in first place until 1207, when Mongol Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 21% of all land with a recorded ruler. 61% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1189: 350 against 341.

Historical map of the world in 1200 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1200, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1200

StateMapped areaProvinces
Cumans3 million km²58
Great Jin2.1 million km²56
Khwarezmia2 million km²39
Song dynasty2 million km²54
Ghurid2 million km²53
Ayyubid Sultanate1.9 million km²50
Khamag Mongol1.3 million km²8
Almohad Caliphate1.2 million km²51
Xia1 million km²11
Kara-Khanid1 million km²20

What changed since 1189

  • 89 provinces changed hands between 1189 and 1200.
  • Khwarezmia gained about 540 thousand km², mostly from Persia and Seljuk Empire.
  • Ghurid gained about 390 thousand km², mostly from Gahadvala and Chauhan.
  • Yadava gained about 320 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Itza gained about 90 thousand km², mostly from Maya.
  • New on the map: Yadava, Itza, Kamakura, Jharkhand and Date clan.
  • No longer on the map: Persia, Japan, Seljuk Empire, Gahadvala and Chauhan.

Battles, 1200 - 1205

  • 1202Zara
    4th Crusade - won by Crusaders
  • 1203Constantinople
    4th Crusade - won by Crusaders, Venice
  • 1203Chateau Gaillard
    Anglo-French Wars - won by France
  • 1203Kerulen
    Conquests of Genghis Khan - won by Mongols
  • 1203Khalakhaljit
    Conquests of Genghis Khan - won by Kerait
  • 1203Kumbi
    Wars of Sosso - won by Sosso Empire
  • 1204Khangai
    Conquests of Genghis Khan - won by Mongols
  • 1205Adrianople
    Bulgarian Imperial Wars - won by Bulgar Empire
  • 1205Andkhui
    Ghor-Khwarezmian War - won by Khwarezmian Empire

Empire maps for this period

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