Geographic History

World map in AD 900

257 states share the map in AD 900. The largest by mapped area are Tang dynasty, Abbasid Caliphate and Saffarid.

Tang dynasty is the largest state on the map in AD 900, a position it has held since AD 868 (before that: Abbasid Caliphate). It stays in first place until AD 908, when Abbasid Caliphate takes over. The five largest states hold 23% of all land with a recorded ruler. 62% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in AD 843: 257 against 241.

Historical map of the world in AD 900 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 900, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 900

StateMapped areaProvinces
Tang dynasty3.5 million km²97
Abbasid Caliphate2.6 million km²70
Saffarid2.5 million km²49
Cumans1.6 million km²21
Sanhaja1.5 million km²8
Kara-Khanid1.4 million km²24
Naimans1.2 million km²9
Khitans1 million km²10
Balhae880 thousand km²21
Khmer870 thousand km²30

What changed since AD 843

  • On the map, Pagan takes the place of Pyu (about 250 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Cholas takes the place of Pallava (about 110 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Kievan Rus takes the place of Krivichs (about 100 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 312 provinces changed hands between AD 843 and AD 900.
  • Saffarid gained about 2.5 million km², mostly from Abbasid Caliphate and Samanid.
  • Naimans gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Uighur.
  • Khitans gained about 1 million km², mostly from Uighur.
  • Sanhaja gained about 820 thousand km², mostly from Timbuktu and Ghana Empire.
  • New on the map: Saffarid, Naimans, Khitans, Merkits and Tatars.
  • No longer on the map: Middle Francia, Lavo, Bavaria, Tlapanec and Pannonia.

Battles, AD 900 - AD 961

  • AD 900Dunnottar
    Viking Wars in Britain - won by Vikings
  • AD 900Meuse
    German Imperial Wars - won by Lorraine Rebels
  • AD 902Taormina
    Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Fatimid Caliphate
  • AD 902Wimborne
    Viking Wars in Britain - won by Edward the Elder of Wessex
  • AD 905Holme
    Viking Wars in Britain - won by Danish East Anglia
  • AD 907Pressburg
    Magyar Invasion of Germany - won by Magyars
  • AD 910Augsburg
    Magyar Invasion of Germany - won by Magyars
  • AD 910Tettenhall
    Viking Wars in Britain - won by Wessex
  • AD 939Simancas, Valladolid
    Christian-Muslim Wars in Spain - won by Leon
  • AD 954Gaoping
    Wars of the Five Dynasties - won by Zhou
  • AD 955Lechfeld
    Magyar Invasion of Germany - won by Germany, Lorraine
  • AD 960Crete
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium

Empire maps for this period

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