Geographic History

World map in AD 962

295 states share the map in AD 962. The largest by mapped area are Liao, Abbasid Caliphate and Cumans.

Liao is the largest state on the map in AD 962, a position it has held since AD 937 (before that: Abbasid Caliphate). It stays in first place until AD 973, when Song dynasty takes over. The five largest states hold 16% of all land with a recorded ruler. 62% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in AD 900: 295 against 257.

Historical map of the world in AD 962 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 962, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 962

StateMapped areaProvinces
Liao2.2 million km²32
Abbasid Caliphate1.9 million km²47
Cumans1.6 million km²21
Kara-Khanid1.4 million km²24
Naimans1.2 million km²9
Samanid1.2 million km²21
Song dynasty1.2 million km²33
Khmer870 thousand km²30
Ghana Empire850 thousand km²10
Khazars800 thousand km²29

What changed since AD 900

  • On the map, Liao takes the place of Khitans (about 1 million km²).
  • On the map, Dali Kingdom takes the place of Nanzhao (about 370 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Fatimid Caliphate takes the place of Tunisia (about 350 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 398 provinces changed hands between AD 900 and AD 962.
  • Liao gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Balhae and Tang dynasty.
  • Song dynasty gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Tang dynasty.
  • Samanid gained about 930 thousand km², mostly from Saffarid and Afghanistan.
  • Persia gained about 690 thousand km², mostly from Saffarid and Abbasid Caliphate.
  • New on the map: Song dynasty, Persia, Southern Han, Baluchistan and Shu Han.
  • No longer on the map: Tang dynasty, Balhae, East Francia, Asturias and Moravia.

Battles, AD 962 - AD 999

  • AD 962Aleppo
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 964Adana
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 965Duncrub
    Scottish Dynastic Wars - won by Duff
  • AD 965Tarsus
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 969Aleppo
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 969Antioch, Syria
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 970Arcadiopolis
    Byzantine-Russian Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 971Dorostalon
    Byzantine-Russian War - won by Byzantium
  • AD 972Cedynia
    Polish German Wars - won by Poland
  • AD 982Cotrone
    Later German Imperial Wars - won by Emirate of Sicily
  • AD 991Maldon
    Later Viking Raids on Britain - won by Vikings
  • AD 996Spercheios
    Byzantine Wars of Tsar Samuel - won by Byzantium

Empire maps for this period

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