Geographic History

World map in 1189

341 states share the map in 1189. The largest by mapped area are Cumans, Great Jin and Song dynasty.

Cumans is the largest state on the map in 1189, a position it has held since 1102 (before that: Seljuk Empire). It stays in first place until 1207, when Mongol Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 20% of all land with a recorded ruler. 61% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in 1100: 341 against 304.

Historical map of the world in 1189 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1189, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1189

StateMapped areaProvinces
Cumans3 million km²58
Great Jin2.1 million km²56
Song dynasty2 million km²54
Ayyubid Sultanate1.9 million km²51
Ghurid1.6 million km²37
Khwarezmia1.5 million km²26
Khamag Mongol1.3 million km²8
Almohad Caliphate1.2 million km²51
Xia1 million km²11
Kara-Khanid1 million km²20

What changed since 1100

  • On the map, Ayyubid Sultanate takes the place of Fatimid Caliphate (about 1.3 million km²).
  • On the map, Sena takes the place of Pala (about 340 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Ghurid takes the place of Baluchistan (about 310 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 441 provinces changed hands between 1100 and 1189.
  • Great Jin gained about 2.1 million km², mostly from Liao and Song dynasty.
  • Ghurid gained about 1.3 million km², mostly from Ghaznavid and Seljuk Empire.
  • Khamag Mongol gained about 1.3 million km², mostly from Merkits and Liao.
  • Khwarezmia gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Seljuk Empire.
  • New on the map: Great Jin, Khamag Mongol, Kara-Khitai, Abbasid Caliphate and Bulgaria.
  • No longer on the map: Almoravids, Liao, Sofala, Bjarmia and Veps.

Battles, 1189 - 1199

  • 1189Acre
    Third Crusade - won by Crusaders
  • 1189Koromogawa
    Gempei War - won by Fujiwara Clan
  • 1190Ascoli
    Imperial Invasion of Sicily - won by Count Tancred of Sicily
  • 1190Berroea
    Bulgarian Imperial Wars - won by Kipchaq Turks
  • 1190Morava
    Byzantine-Serbian War - won by Byzantium
  • 1191Taraori
    Later Muslim Conquest of Northern Italy - won by Rajputs
  • 1191Arsouf
    3rd Crusade - won by Crusaders
  • 1192Taraori
    Later Muslim Conquest of Northern Italy - won by Ghor
  • 1192Joppa
    3rd Crusade - won by England
  • 1194Chandwar
    Muslim Conquest of Northern India - won by Ghor
  • 1195Alarcos
    Early Christian Reconquest of Spain - won by Almohad Caliphate
  • 1198Gisors
    French War of Richard I - won by England

Empire maps for this period

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