Geographic History

World map in 1066

305 states share the map in 1066. The largest by mapped area are Cumans, Song dynasty and Seljuk Empire.

Cumans is the largest state on the map in 1066, a position it has held since 1061 (before that: Song dynasty). It stays in first place until 1072, when Seljuk Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 25% of all land with a recorded ruler. 61% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1054: 305 against 309.

Historical map of the world in 1066 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1066, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1066

StateMapped areaProvinces
Cumans2.9 million km²56
Song dynasty2.9 million km²82
Seljuk Empire2.8 million km²68
Liao2.3 million km²35
Almoravids1.9 million km²22
Fatimid Caliphate1.7 million km²44
Kara-Khanid1.4 million km²24
Naimans1.2 million km²9
Byzantine Empire1.1 million km²58
Ghaznavid1 million km²26

What changed since 1054

  • On the map, Dawasir takes the place of Diriyah (about 150 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 133 provinces changed hands between 1054 and 1066.
  • Almoravids gained about 1.5 million km², mostly from Sanhaja and Ghana Empire.
  • Seljuk Empire gained about 880 thousand km², mostly from Persia and Abbasid Caliphate.
  • Cumans gained about 560 thousand km², mostly from Pechenegs.
  • Novgorod gained about 210 thousand km², mostly from Kievan Rus.
  • New on the map: Lavo, Chernigov, Polotsk, Volyn and Kiev.
  • No longer on the map: Kievan Rus, Persia, Abbasid Caliphate, Sijilmasa and Tabriz.

Battles, 1066 - 1098

  • 1066Hastings, England
    Norman Conquest of Britain - won by Normandy
  • 1066Stamford Bridge
    Norwegian Invasion of England - won by England
  • 1071Manzikert
    Byzantine Turkish Wars - won by Seljuk Turks
  • 1081Lingzhou
    Xixia-Song War - won by Xixia
  • 1081Dyrrhachium
    Byzantine-Norman Wars - won by Normans
  • 1083Dyrrhachium
    Byzantine-Norman Wars - won by Normans
  • 1086Zallaka
    Early Christian Reconquest of Spain - won by Morocco
  • 1097Dorylaeum
    1st Crusade - won by Bohemond of Taranto, Crusaders
  • 1097Nicaea
    1st Crusade - won by Byzantium, Crusaders
  • 1097Antioch, Syria
    Crusader Muslim Wars - won by Crusaders
  • 1097Heraclea, Anatolia
    First Crusade - won by Crusaders
  • 1098Orontes
    1st Crusade - won by Taranto, Crusaders

Empire maps for this period

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