Geographic History

World map in 1054

309 states share the map in 1054. The largest by mapped area are Song dynasty, Cumans and Liao.

Song dynasty is the largest state on the map in 1054, a position it has held since AD 973 (before that: Liao). It stays in first place until 1061, when Cumans takes over. The five largest states hold 22% of all land with a recorded ruler. 61% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in 1000: 309 against 293.

Historical map of the world in 1054 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1054, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1054

StateMapped areaProvinces
Song dynasty2.9 million km²82
Cumans2.4 million km²36
Liao2.3 million km²35
Seljuk Empire1.9 million km²42
Fatimid Caliphate1.7 million km²45
Kara-Khanid1.4 million km²24
Naimans1.2 million km²9
Byzantine Empire1.1 million km²59
Ghaznavid1 million km²26
Kievan Rus1 million km²38

What changed since 1000

  • On the map, Xia takes the place of Gansu (about 410 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Seljuk Empire takes the place of Oman (about 220 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Seljuk Empire takes the place of Samanid (about 170 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 267 provinces changed hands between 1000 and 1054.
  • Seljuk Empire gained about 1.4 million km², mostly from Ghaznavid and Persia.
  • Cumans gained about 790 thousand km², mostly from Oghuz and Khazars.
  • Ghaznavid gained about 710 thousand km², mostly from Sind and Saffarid.
  • Xia gained about 520 thousand km², mostly from Tanguts and Uighur.
  • New on the map: Shammar, Mossi, Tunisia, Kabylia and Sana.
  • No longer on the map: Tanguts, First Bulgarian Empire, Khazars, Saffarid and Gurjara-Pratihara.

Battles, 1054 - 1065

  • 1054Dunsinane
    Scottish War of Succession - won by Malcolm, Earl Siward
  • 1054Atapuerca
    Spanish Territorial Wars - won by Leon and Castille
  • 1054Audaghost
    Fall of Ghana - won by Almoravids
  • 1054Koppam
    Later Indian Dynastic Wars - won by Chalukya
  • 1054Manzikert
    Seljuk Wars of Expansion - won by Byzantium
  • 1054Mortemer
    Rise of William of Normandy - won by Normandy
  • 1055Baghdad
    Seljuk Wars of Expansion - won by Seljuks
  • 1057Lumphanan
    Scottish War of Succession - won by Malcolm Canmore
  • 1057Torinomi
    Earlier Nine Years War - won by Abe Clan
  • 1058Essie
    Scottish War of Succession - won by Malcolm III
  • 1058Kawasaki
    Earlier Nine Year's War - won by Japan
  • 1061Messina
    Norman Conquest of Southern Italy - won by Normans

Empire maps for this period

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