Geographic History

World map in 1000

293 states share the map in 1000. The largest by mapped area are Song dynasty, Liao and Fatimid Caliphate.

Song dynasty is the largest state on the map in 1000, a position it has held since AD 973 (before that: Liao). It stays in first place until 1061, when Cumans takes over. The five largest states hold 20% of all land with a recorded ruler. 62% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in AD 962: 293 against 295.

Historical map of the world in 1000 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1000, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1000

StateMapped areaProvinces
Song dynasty2.9 million km²82
Liao2.3 million km²35
Fatimid Caliphate2.1 million km²59
Cumans1.6 million km²21
Kara-Khanid1.4 million km²24
Naimans1.2 million km²9
Ghaznavid1.1 million km²18
Kievan Rus950 thousand km²36
Persia920 thousand km²23
Byzantine Empire910 thousand km²52

What changed since AD 962

  • On the map, Maya takes the place of Tikal (about 79 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Maya takes the place of Palenque (about 67 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Kurdistan takes the place of Kaysites (about 33 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 277 provinces changed hands between AD 962 and 1000.
  • Song dynasty gained about 1.7 million km², mostly from Southern Han and Shu Han.
  • Fatimid Caliphate gained about 1.6 million km², mostly from Abbasid Caliphate.
  • Ghaznavid gained about 1.1 million km², mostly from Samanid and Shahi.
  • Pechenegs gained about 510 thousand km², mostly from Khazars and First Bulgarian Empire.
  • New on the map: Ghaznavid, Harran, Kano, Carinthia and Quitu-Cara.
  • No longer on the map: Rashtrakuta, Southern Han, Shu Han, Idrisid dynasty and Southern Tang.

Battles, 1000 - 1053

  • 1000Svolde
    Scandinavian National Wars - won by Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark, Prince Erik Jarl of Norway, Olaf Skutkonung of Sweden
  • 1001Peshawar
    Muslim Conquest of Northern India - won by Ghazni
  • 1008Peshawar
    Muslim Conquest of Northern India - won by Ghazni
  • 1016Liubech
    Russian Dynastic Wars - won by Prince Yaroslav of Novgorod, Varangian Mercenaries
  • 1018Kuju
    won by Koryo
  • 1018Vlaardingen
    German Civil Wars - won by Count of Frisia
  • 1030Stiklestad
    Norwegian Wars of Succession - won by Norway, Denmark
  • 1038Rometta
    Later Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Byzantium, Varangians, Normans
  • 1040Dandanaqan
    Seljuk Wars of Expansion - won by Seljuk Turks
  • 1041Olivento
    Norman Conquest of Southern Italy - won by Normans
  • 1042Monopoli
    Norman Conquest of Southern Italy - won by Byzantium
  • 1053Civitate
    Norman Conquest of Sicily - won by Normans

Empire maps for this period

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