Geographic History

World map in AD 800

230 states share the map in AD 800. The largest by mapped area are Abbasid Caliphate, Uighur and Tang dynasty.

Abbasid Caliphate is the largest state on the map in AD 800, a position it has held since AD 751 (before that: Umayyad Caliphate). It stays in first place until AD 868, when Tang dynasty takes over. The five largest states hold 39% of all land with a recorded ruler. 63% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in AD 750: 230 against 223.

Historical map of the world in AD 800 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 800, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 800

StateMapped areaProvinces
Abbasid Caliphate7.6 million km²180
Uighur4.2 million km²32
Tang dynasty3.4 million km²95
Tibetan Empire3.3 million km²38
Cumans1.1 million km²12
Oghuz1 million km²13
Kingdom of the Franks940 thousand km²117
Byzantine Empire870 thousand km²50
Rashtrakuta860 thousand km²33
Ghana Empire850 thousand km²10

What changed since AD 750

  • On the map, Abbasid Caliphate takes the place of Umayyad Caliphate (about 7.1 million km²).
  • On the map, Karluks takes the place of Turgesh (about 490 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Abbasid Caliphate takes the place of Tunisia (about 410 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 278 provinces changed hands between AD 750 and AD 800.
  • Tibetan Empire gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Tang dynasty and Uighur.
  • Cumans gained about 940 thousand km², mostly from Kangar.
  • Rashtrakuta gained about 860 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Maukhari.
  • Pala gained about 710 thousand km², mostly from Kashmir and Maukhari.
  • New on the map: Rashtrakuta, Perm, Caliphate of Córdoba, Sami and Samoyed.
  • No longer on the map: Kangar, Maukhari, Lombardy, Kingdom of Tlemcen and Bavaria.

Battles, AD 800 - AD 813

  • AD 800Bundelkhand
    Later Indian Dynastic Wars - won by Rashtrakuta
  • AD 800Monghyr
    Later Indian Dynastic Wars - won by Pratihara, Jodhpur, Vahukadhavala Chalukya, Dhod
  • AD 805Crasus
    Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Abbasid Caliphate
  • AD 806Heraclea, Anatolia
    Byzantine-Muslim Wars - won by Abbasid Caliphate
  • AD 809Baghdad
    Muslim War - won by Khorasan
  • AD 811Verbitza
    Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars - won by Bulgar Khanate
  • AD 813Versinikia
    Byzantine-Bulgarian War - won by Bulgar Khanate

Empire maps for this period

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