Geographic History

World map in 1815

220 states share the map in 1815. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Qing and United Kingdom.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1815, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 53% of all land with a recorded ruler. 25% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1812: 220 against 219.

Historical map of the world in 1815 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1815, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1815

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia17 million km²232
Qing12 million km²183
United Kingdom11 million km²189
Kingdom of Portugal7.5 million km²98
Spanish Empire6.2 million km²145
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²123
Mexico3.2 million km²91
United States of America2.8 million km²115
Kazakh Khanate1.7 million km²21
Persia1.4 million km²34

What changed since 1812

  • 128 provinces changed hands between 1812 and 1815.
  • United States of America gained about 780 thousand km², mostly from Ojibwa and Creek.
  • United provinces of New Granada gained about 430 thousand km², mostly from Spanish Empire and Venezuela.
  • Norway gained about 320 thousand km², mostly from Denmark.
  • Russia gained about 250 thousand km², mostly from Poland and Moldavia.
  • New on the map: Norway, Hannover, Papal States, Colombia and Tuscany.
  • No longer on the map: Poland, Creek, Italy, Westphalia and Illinewek.

Battles, 1815 - 1819

  • 1815Waterloo
    Napoleonic Wars - won by United Kingdom, Prussia, Netherlands
  • 1815Tolentino
    Napoleonic Wars - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1815Charleroi
    Napoleonic Wars (100 Days Campaign) - won by France
  • 1815Ferrara
    Napoleonic Wars (100 Days) - won by Austria
  • 1815Huningue
    Napoleonic Wars (100 Days) - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1815La Souffel
    Napoleonic Wars - won by France
  • 1815Ligny
    Napoleonic Wars - won by France
  • 1815Namur
    Napoleonic Wars - won by France
  • 1815Occhiobello
    Napoleonic Wars (100 Days Campaign) - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1815Quatre Bras
    Napoleonic Wars - won by United Kingdom
  • 1815San Germano
    Napoleonic Wars (100 Days Campaign) - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1815Wavre
    Napoleonic Wars - won by Prussia

Empire maps for this period

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