Geographic History

World map in 1800

244 states share the map in 1800. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Qing and Spanish Empire.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1800, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 53% of all land with a recorded ruler. 26% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1790: 244 against 255.

Historical map of the world in 1800 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1800, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1800

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia16 million km²198
Qing12 million km²184
Spanish Empire12 million km²285
Kingdom of Portugal7.5 million km²98
United Kingdom5.4 million km²25
Kingdom of Great Britain4.7 million km²128
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²125
Kazakh Khanate2 million km²26
United States of America1.4 million km²75
Persia1.4 million km²32

What changed since 1790

  • On the map, France takes the place of Kingdom of France (about 630 thousand km²).
  • On the map, United Kingdom takes the place of Cree (about 190 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 162 provinces changed hands between 1790 and 1800.
  • United Kingdom gained about 5.2 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Blackfoot.
  • Russia gained about 2.3 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • Kingdom of Great Britain gained about 1.1 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Mysore.
  • Qing gained about 920 thousand km², mostly from Utsang.
  • New on the map: Jima, France, Kochin and Hawaii.
  • No longer on the map: Utsang, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Khorasan, Haasa and Cherokee.

Battles, 1800 - 1809

  • 1800Engen
    French Revolutionary Wars (1st Coalition) - won by France
  • 1800Hohenlinden
    French Revolutionary Wars (2nd Coalition) - won by France
  • 1800Marengo
    French Revolutionary Wars (2nd Coalition) - won by France
  • 1803Assaye
    2nd British Maratha War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1805Ulm
    Napoleonic Wars (3rd Coalition) - won by France
  • 1805Austerlitz
    Napoleonic Wars (3rd Coalition) - won by France
  • 1805Elchingen
    Napoleonic Wars (3rd Coalition) - won by France
  • 1805Trafalgar
    Napoleonic Wars - won by United Kingdom
  • 1806Deligrad
    1st Serbian Rising - won by Serbian Rebels
  • 1806Golymin
    Napoleonic Wars (4th Coalition)
  • 1807Eylau
    Napoleonic Wars (4th Coalition) - won by France
  • 1809Wagram
    Napoleonic Wars (5th Coalition) - won by France

Empire maps for this period

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