World map in 1861

199 states share the map in 1861. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1861, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 57% of all land with a recorded ruler. 18% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1860: 199 against 201.

Historical map of the world in 1861 showing the borders of states and empires — The world in 1861, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1861

State	Mapped area	Provinces
Russia	20 million km²	268
United Kingdom	16 million km²	297
Qing	11 million km²	163
Brazil	8 million km²	83
United States of America	6.5 million km²	184
Ottoman Empire	4.8 million km²	143
Argentina	2.2 million km²	31
Mexico	1.9 million km²	57
Colombia	1.7 million km²	22
Bolivia	1.7 million km²	23

What changed since 1860

On the map, Tukulor Empire takes the place of Ségou Empire (about 610 thousand km²).
Apart from that, 32 provinces changed hands between 1860 and 1861.
France gained about 290 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Mzab.
Netherlands gained about 260 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Banjar.
Sardinia Piedmont gained about 160 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Central Italy.
Confederate States gained about 79 thousand km², mostly from United States of America.
New on the map: Confederate States.
No longer on the map: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Banjar and Central Italy.

Battles, 1861 - 1869

1861Hangzhou
Taiping Rebellion - won by Taiping
1862Corinth, Mississippi (1st)
American Civil War - won by United States
1862Fredericksburg
American Civil War - won by Confederate States of America
1862Yuhuatai
Taiping Rebellion - won by China
1863Suzhou
Taiping Rebellion - won by China
1864Hubei
Taiping Rebellion - won by China
1864Cold Harbour
American Civil War - won by Confederate States of America
1864Fujian
Taiping Rebellion - won by China
1864Kennesaw Mountain
American Civil War - won by Confederate States of America
1864Totopotomoy Creek
American Civil War
1864Wilderness
American Civil War - won by Confederate States of America
1865Appomattox Court House
US Civil War - won by United States of America

Empire maps for this period

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