Geographic History

World map in 1780

262 states share the map in 1780. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1780, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 52% of all land with a recorded ruler. 32% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1776: 262 against 263.

Historical map of the world in 1780 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1780, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1780

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia14 million km²158
Spanish Empire11 million km²271
Qing11 million km²177
Kingdom of Portugal7.4 million km²97
Kingdom of Great Britain3.6 million km²114
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²127
Kazakh Khanate2.2 million km²28
Denmark1.1 million km²23
Persia1 million km²28
Durrani Empire980 thousand km²22

What changed since 1776

  • 79 provinces changed hands between 1776 and 1780.
  • United States of America gained about 850 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 420 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Russia gained about 410 thousand km², mostly from Chukchi.
  • Kingdom of Great Britain gained about 260 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • New on the map: United States of America, Lanfang and Vermont Republic.
  • No longer on the map: Chukchi, Kham, Annam and Palatinate.

Battles, 1780 - 1788

  • 1780Cuzco
    Tupac Amaru Rebellion - won by Spain
  • 1780Poona
    1st British-Mysore War - won by Marathas
  • 1780Ahmadabad
    1st British-Maratha War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1780Cape Finisterre
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1781La Paz
    Tupac Amaru Rebellion - won by Spain
  • 1781Pollilore
    2nd British-Mysore War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1781Porto Novo
    2nd British-Mysore War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1781Sholinghur
    2nd British-Mysore War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1782Saints
    War of the American Revolution - won by Untied Kingdom
  • 1785Rach Gam-Xoai Mut
    Tay Son-Siam War - won by Tay Son
  • 1786Three Pagoda Pass
    Burmese Invasions of Siam - won by Siam
  • 1788Ochakov
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Russia

Empire maps for this period

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