Geographic History

World map in 1812

219 states share the map in 1812. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Qing and United Kingdom.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1812, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 54% of all land with a recorded ruler. 24% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1810: 219 against 221.

Historical map of the world in 1812 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1812, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1812

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia17 million km²217
Qing12 million km²183
United Kingdom11 million km²186
Kingdom of Portugal7.5 million km²98
Spanish Empire7.4 million km²163
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²125
Mexico3.1 million km²86
United States of America2.1 million km²92
Kazakh Khanate1.7 million km²21
Persia1.4 million km²34

What changed since 1810

  • On the map, Madagascar takes the place of Merina (about 180 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 145 provinces changed hands between 1810 and 1812.
  • Mexico gained about 3.1 million km², mostly from Spanish Empire and land with no recorded state.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 820 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and United Kingdom.
  • Venezuela gained about 670 thousand km², mostly from Spanish Empire.
  • Chile gained about 540 thousand km², mostly from Spanish Empire.
  • New on the map: Venezuela, Chile and Paraguay.
  • No longer on the map: Imereti, Apache, Mainz, Oldenburg and Hansa.

Battles, 1812 - 1814

  • 1812Borodino
    Napoleonic Wars (Russian Campaign) - won by France
  • 1812Aslanduz
    Russo-Persian Wars - won by Russia
  • 1812Badajoz
    Napoleonic Wars (Peninsula Campaign) - won by United Kingdom, Portugal
  • 1812Berezina
    Napoleonic Wars (Russian Campaign) - won by Russia
  • 1813Bautzen
    Napoleonic Wars (War of Liberation) - won by France
  • 1813Dresden
    Napoleonic Wars (War of Liberation) - won by France
  • 1813Kulm
    Napoleonic Wars (War of Liberation) - won by Austria, Russia, Prussia
  • 1813Leipzig
    Napoleonic Wars - won by Austria, Russia, Prussia, Sweden
  • 1813Lowenberg
    Napoleonic Wars (War of Liberation) - won by France
  • 1814La Fere-Champenoise
    Napoleonic Wars (French Campaign) - won by Austria, Russia
  • 1814La Rothiere
    Napoleonic Wars - won by Prussia, Russia
  • 1814Craonne
    Napoleonic Wars (French Campaign) - won by France

Empire maps for this period

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