Geographic History

World map in 1850

204 states share the map in 1850. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1850, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 55% of all land with a recorded ruler. 19% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1848: 204 against 208.

Historical map of the world in 1850 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1850, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1850

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia18 million km²248
United Kingdom15 million km²272
Qing12 million km²181
Brazil8 million km²83
United States of America5.5 million km²172
Ottoman Empire4.8 million km²143
Argentina2.1 million km²30
Mexico2 million km²59
Bolivia1.7 million km²23
Persia1.7 million km²37

What changed since 1848

  • 46 provinces changed hands between 1848 and 1850.
  • United States of America gained about 900 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Mexico.
  • United Kingdom gained about 800 thousand km², mostly from Punjab and land with no recorded state.
  • Shoshone gained about 140 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Ottoman Empire gained about 55 thousand km², mostly from Rassids.
  • No longer on the map: Punjab, Marathas, Kutai and Bali.

Battles, 1850 - 1859

  • 1852Caseros
    Argentine Civil Wars - won by Uruguay, Brazil, Argentinian Rebels
  • 1853Nanjing
    Taiping Rebellion - won by Taiping
  • 1853Ku'ei Te
    Taiping Rebellion - won by Taiping
  • 1853Ts'ang-chou
    Taiping Rebellion - won by Taiping
  • 1854Sevastopol
    Crimean War - won by United Kingdom, France
  • 1854Bomarsund
    Crimean War - won by France, United Kingdom
  • 1854Inkerman
    Crimean War - won by United Kingdom, France
  • 1855Eupatoria
    Crimean War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1855Kars
    Crimean War - won by Russia
  • 1857Delhi
    Indian Mutiny - won by Untied Kingdom
  • 1858Sanhe
    Taiping Rebellion - won by Taiping
  • 1859Solferino
    2nd Italian War of Independence - won by France, Piedmont

Empire maps for this period

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