Geographic History

World map in 1848

208 states share the map in 1848. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1848, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 54% of all land with a recorded ruler. 20% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1840: 208 against 206.

Historical map of the world in 1848 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1848, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1848

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia18 million km²247
United Kingdom15 million km²254
Qing12 million km²182
Brazil8 million km²83
Ottoman Empire4.7 million km²142
United States of America4.6 million km²152
Mexico2.3 million km²68
Argentina2.1 million km²30
Bolivia1.7 million km²23
Persia1.7 million km²37

What changed since 1840

  • On the map, Emirate of Afghanistan takes the place of Durrani Empire (about 720 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 95 provinces changed hands between 1840 and 1848.
  • United Kingdom gained about 1.6 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Sind.
  • United States of America gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from Texas and Mexico.
  • Russia gained about 320 thousand km², mostly from Kazakh Khanate.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 280 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Zimbabwe.
  • New on the map: Guatemala, Honduras, Navajo, Nicaragua and Pueblo.
  • No longer on the map: Texas, Central America, Algiers, Boina and Sind.

Battles, 1848 - 1849

  • 1848Goito
    1st Italian War of Independence - won by Piedmont
  • 1848Santa Lucia
    1st Italian War of Independence - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1848Schwechat
    Hungarian Revolutionary War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1848Custozza
    1st Italian War of Independence - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1848Multan
    2nd British Sikh War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1848Pakozd
    Hungarian Revolutionary Wars
  • 1848Ramnagar
    2nd British-Sikh War - won by Punjab
  • 1849Fredericia
    1st Schleswig-Holstein War - won by Denmark
  • 1849Acs
    Hungarian Revolutionary War
  • 1849Buda
    Hungarian Revolutionary War - won by Hungarian Rebels
  • 1849Chilianwallah
    2nd British-Sikh War
  • 1849Gujrat, Pakistan
    2nd British Sikh War - won by United Kingdom

Empire maps for this period

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