Geographic History

World map in 1840

206 states share the map in 1840. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1840, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 53% of all land with a recorded ruler. 21% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1830: 206 against 211.

Historical map of the world in 1840 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1840, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1840

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia18 million km²244
United Kingdom13 million km²237
Qing12 million km²183
Brazil8 million km²83
Ottoman Empire4.7 million km²142
Mexico3.6 million km²88
United States of America3.5 million km²132
Argentina2.2 million km²31
Bolivia1.7 million km²23
Persia1.7 million km²37

What changed since 1830

  • On the map, Colombia takes the place of Gran Colombia (about 1.6 million km²).
  • On the map, Durrani Empire takes the place of Emirate of Afghanistan (about 720 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 77 provinces changed hands between 1830 and 1840.
  • United Kingdom gained about 820 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Baluchistan.
  • Texas gained about 800 thousand km², mostly from Mexico.
  • Ecuador gained about 510 thousand km², mostly from Gran Colombia.
  • Punjab gained about 250 thousand km², mostly from Ladakh and Emirate of Afghanistan.
  • New on the map: Texas, Ecuador, Natalia, Greece and Bulungan.
  • No longer on the map: Baluchistan, Menabe, Ladakh, Tripoli and Xhosa.

Battles, 1840 - 1847

  • 1841Guangzhou
    1st Opium War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1841Ingavi
    Bolivian-Peruvian War - won by Bolivia
  • 1842Debra Tabor
    Ethiopian Civil War - won by Regent Ali II of Ethiopia
  • 1843Miani
    British Conquest of Sind - won by United Kingdom
  • 1843Shahdadpur
    British Conquest of Sindh - won by United Kingdom
  • 1844Isly
    French Conquest of Algeria - won by France
  • 1845Ferozeshah
    1st British-Sikh War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1845Mudki
    1st British-Sikh War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1846Sobraon
    1st British Sikh War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1846Singaraja
    Dutch Conquest of Bali - won by Netherlands
  • 1846Aliwal
    1st British-Sikh War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1846Monterey
    American- Mexican War - won by United States

Empire maps for this period

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