Geographic History

World map in 1789

255 states share the map in 1789. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1789, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 52% of all land with a recorded ruler. 31% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1780: 255 against 262.

Historical map of the world in 1789 showing the borders of states and empires
Explore this map in the app
The world in 1789, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1789

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia14 million km²164
Spanish Empire12 million km²286
Qing11 million km²177
Kingdom of Portugal7.5 million km²98
Kingdom of Great Britain3.6 million km²108
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²127
Kazakh Khanate2.2 million km²28
United States of America1.2 million km²69
Denmark1.1 million km²23
Durrani Empire980 thousand km²22

What changed since 1780

  • On the map, Siam takes the place of Ayutthaya (about 290 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 72 provinces changed hands between 1780 and 1789.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 670 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • United States of America gained about 370 thousand km², mostly from Chickasaw and Iroquois.
  • Russia gained about 230 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Crimea.
  • Diriyah gained about 180 thousand km², mostly from Dawasir.
  • New on the map: Bahrain, Annam and Manipur.
  • No longer on the map: Dawasir, Chickasaw, Tonkin, Iroquois and Choctaw.

Battles, 1789

  • 1789Hanoi
    Chinese Invasion of Vietnam - won by Vietnam
  • 1789Thang Long
    Vietnamese Civil War - won by Vietnam
  • 1789Anapa
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1789Focsani
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1789Martinesti
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Habsburg Empire, Russia
  • 1789Rimnik
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Russia, Austria
  • 1789Svenskund
    2nd Russo-Swedish War - won by Russia
  • 1789Travancore
    3rd British-Mysore War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1789Belgrade
    Catherine the Great's 2nd Turkish War - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1789Bornholm
    2nd Russo-Swedish War - won by Russia
  • 1789Fredrikshamn
    2nd Russo-Swedish War - won by Russia
  • 1789Hogfors
    2nd Russo-Swedish War - won by Russia

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.