Geographic History

World map in 1776

263 states share the map in 1776. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1776, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 52% of all land with a recorded ruler. 32% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1770: 263 against 261.

Historical map of the world in 1776 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1776, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1776

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia13 million km²157
Spanish Empire11 million km²266
Qing11 million km²174
Kingdom of Portugal7.2 million km²96
Kingdom of Great Britain4.2 million km²167
Ottoman Empire3.4 million km²127
Kazakh Khanate2.2 million km²28
Denmark1.1 million km²23
Persia1 million km²28
Durrani Empire980 thousand km²22

What changed since 1770

  • 26 provinces changed hands between 1770 and 1776.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 290 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Kingdom of Great Britain gained about 200 thousand km², mostly from Shawnee and land with no recorded state.
  • Spanish Empire gained about 190 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • The Hedjaz gained about 190 thousand km², mostly from Ottoman Empire.
  • New on the map: Lan Na and Oldenburg.

Battles, 1776 - 1779

  • 1776Long Island
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1776Fort Washington
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1776White Plains
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1777Germantown
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1777Brandywine
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1777Colonia do Sacrimento
    War of the American Revolution - won by Spain
  • 1777Coochs Bridge
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1777Fort Ticonderoga
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1778Pondicherry
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1778Ushant
    War of the American Revolution
  • 1779Gibraltar
    War of the American Revolution - won by United Kingdom
  • 1779Wargaom
    1st British-Maratha War - won by Marathas

Empire maps for this period

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