Geographic History

World map in 1770

261 states share the map in 1770. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1770, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 51% of all land with a recorded ruler. 33% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1763: 261 against 267.

Historical map of the world in 1770 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1770, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1770

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia13 million km²153
Spanish Empire11 million km²262
Qing11 million km²174
Kingdom of Portugal6.9 million km²94
Kingdom of Great Britain4 million km²161
Ottoman Empire3.6 million km²132
Kazakh Khanate2.2 million km²28
Denmark1.1 million km²24
Persia1 million km²28
Durrani Empire980 thousand km²22

What changed since 1763

  • 100 provinces changed hands between 1763 and 1770.
  • Kingdom of Great Britain gained about 2.1 million km², mostly from Kingdom of France and land with no recorded state.
  • Ojibwa gained about 240 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of France.
  • Taungu gained about 120 thousand km², mostly from Qing and Ayutthaya.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 100 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Kaabu.
  • New on the map: Huron.
  • No longer on the map: Bengal, Zaporozhie, Jaunpur, Lorraine and Blambangan.

Battles, 1770 - 1775

  • 1770Kagul
    Catherine the Great's Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1770Pruth
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1770Larga
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1770Ryabaya Mogila
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1770Chesme
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1770Patras
    Catherine the Great's Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1773Hirsov
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1773Ufa
    Pugachev Rebellion - won by Russia
  • 1774Kozludzha
    Catherine the Great's 1st Turkish War - won by Russia
  • 1775Adas
    1st British Maratha War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1775Algiers
    Spanish-Algerian Wars - won by Algiers
  • 1775Basra
    Turko-Persian Gulf War - won by Persia

Empire maps for this period

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