Geographic History

World map in 1720

253 states share the map in 1720. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1720, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 38% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1713: 253 against 254.

Historical map of the world in 1720 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1720, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1720

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²129
Spanish Empire9.3 million km²236
Qing8.3 million km²151
Kingdom of Portugal5.5 million km²85
Ottoman Empire3.8 million km²138
Zunghar3.2 million km²29
Kazakh Khanate2.5 million km²31
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Kingdom of France2 million km²89
Mughal1.9 million km²66

What changed since 1713

  • On the map, Sicily takes the place of Savoy (about 42 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 63 provinces changed hands between 1713 and 1720.
  • Zunghar gained about 1.5 million km², mostly from Khoshuud.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 330 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Habsburg Monarchy gained about 270 thousand km², mostly from Spanish Empire and Wallachia.
  • Kingdom of France gained about 170 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • New on the map: Champassak, Mewat and Bavaria.
  • No longer on the map: Khoshuud, Jenne, Wallachia and Republic of Pirates.

Battles, 1720 - 1729

  • 1720Balapur
    Mughal-Hyderabad War - won by Hyderabad
  • 1720Ceuta
    Spanish-Moroccan Wars - won by Morocco
  • 1721Kerman
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Persia
  • 1722Gulnabad
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Afghanistan
  • 1722Isfahan
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Afghanistan
  • 1724Erivan
    Turco-Persian War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1724Tabriz
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1725Isfahan
    Turkish-Persian War - won by Persia
  • 1726Kiemereh
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • 1728Palkhed
    Later Mughal-Maratha Wars - won by Marathas
  • 1729Herat
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Persia
  • 1729Murchakhar
    Persian Afghan Wars - won by Persia

Empire maps for this period

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