Geographic History

World map in 1730

266 states share the map in 1730. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1730, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 48% of all land with a recorded ruler. 37% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in 1720: 266 against 253.

Historical map of the world in 1730 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1730, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1730

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²143
Spanish Empire9.6 million km²243
Qing8.9 million km²154
Kingdom of Portugal5.8 million km²84
Ottoman Empire3.7 million km²136
Kazakh Khanate2.3 million km²29
Kingdom of France2 million km²91
Safavid Persia1.8 million km²45
Zunghar1.7 million km²19
Kingdom of Great Britain1.1 million km²71

What changed since 1720

  • On the map, Nagpur takes the place of Gondwana (about 62 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Sardinia Piedmont takes the place of Sicily (about 42 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 110 provinces changed hands between 1720 and 1730.
  • Utsang gained about 920 thousand km², mostly from Zunghar.
  • Qing gained about 620 thousand km², mostly from Zunghar.
  • Deccan gained about 490 thousand km², mostly from Mughal.
  • Kingdom of Portugal gained about 390 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • New on the map: Utsang, Deccan, Oirat Horde, Oudh and Haasa.
  • No longer on the map: Malindi, Ardalan and Münster.

Battles, 1730 - 1739

  • 1730Zarghan
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Persia
  • 1731Dabhoi
    Maratha Rebellions - won by Baji Rao
  • 1732Oran
    Spanish-Algerian Wars - won by Spain
  • 1733Baghdad
    Turko-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • 1733Karkuk
    Turko-Persian Wars of Nadir Shah - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1733Kehl
    War of the Polish Succession - won by France
  • 1733Leilan
    Turko-Persian Wars of Nadir Shah - won by Persia
  • 1734Philippsburg
    War of the Polish Succession - won by France
  • 1734Danzig
    War of the Polish Succession - won by Russia, Saxony
  • 1734Guastalla
    War of the Polish Succession - won by France
  • 1737Delhi
    Later Mughal-Maratha Wars - won by Marathas
  • 1739Belgrade
    Austro-Turkish War - won by Ottoman Empire

Empire maps for this period

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