Geographic History

World map in 1710

255 states share the map in 1710. The largest by mapped area are Russia, Spanish Empire and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1710, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 39% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1707: 255 against 251.

Historical map of the world in 1710 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1710, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1710

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia12 million km²131
Spanish Empire9.3 million km²252
Qing8.3 million km²151
Kingdom of Portugal4.6 million km²77
Ottoman Empire3.8 million km²135
Kazakh Khanate2.5 million km²31
Mughal2 million km²72
Safavid Persia2 million km²51
Kingdom of France1.9 million km²86
Zunghar1.7 million km²19

What changed since 1707

  • On the map, Kingdom of Great Britain takes the place of Kingdom of England (about 840 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Kingdom of Great Britain takes the place of Scotland (about 70 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 41 provinces changed hands between 1707 and 1710.
  • Bengal gained about 400 thousand km², mostly from Mughal and land with no recorded state.
  • Vientiane gained about 290 thousand km², mostly from Lan Xang.
  • Marwar gained about 130 thousand km², mostly from Mughal.
  • Kokand gained about 97 thousand km², mostly from Bukhara.
  • New on the map: Bengal, Vientiane, Marwar, Kokand and Kingdom of Luang Prabang.
  • No longer on the map: Lan Xang and Mantua.

Battles, 1710 - 1712

  • 1710Aire
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by United Kingdom, Habsburg Empire
  • 1710Almenar
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Austria, United Kingdom
  • 1710Douai
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Habsburg Empire
  • 1710Lohgarh
    Mughal-Sikh Wars - won by Mughal Empire
  • 1710Saragossa
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by United Kingdom, Austria
  • 1710Villaviciosa
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by Austria
  • 1710Vyborg
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Russia
  • 1711Stanilesti
    Russo-Turkish War (Pruth campaign) - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1711Arleux
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by United Kingdom
  • 1711Bouchain
    War of the Spanish Succession - won by United Kingdom
  • 1711Kandahar
    Persian-Afghan Wars - won by Afghanistan
  • 1712Arkona
    2nd Great Northern War - won by Denmark

Empire maps for this period

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