Geographic History

World map in AD 600

226 states share the map in AD 600. The largest by mapped area are Gokturks, Sui Dynasty and Sasanian Empire.

Gokturks is the largest state on the map in AD 600, a position it has held since AD 548 (before that: Rouran). It stays in first place until AD 641, when Tang dynasty takes over. The five largest states hold 40% of all land with a recorded ruler. 68% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in AD 533: 226 against 203.

Historical map of the world in AD 600 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 600, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 600

StateMapped areaProvinces
Gokturks4.3 million km²31
Sui Dynasty3.7 million km²98
Sasanian Empire3.4 million km²86
Western Gokturks2.9 million km²43
Byzantine Empire2.8 million km²140
Avars890 thousand km²41
Ghana850 thousand km²10
Kingdom of the Franks660 thousand km²79
Goguryeo600 thousand km²19
Visigoths570 thousand km²35

What changed since AD 533

  • On the map, Gokturks takes the place of Rouran (about 3.1 million km²).
  • On the map, Sui Dynasty takes the place of Liang dynasty (about 2 million km²).
  • On the map, Sui Dynasty takes the place of Northern Wei (about 1.5 million km²).
  • Apart from that, 375 provinces changed hands between AD 533 and AD 600.
  • Western Gokturks gained about 1.8 million km², mostly from Hephthalite Empire and Rouran.
  • Gokturks gained about 1.2 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Northern Wei.
  • Byzantine Empire gained about 770 thousand km², mostly from Vandal Kingdom and Ostrogoths.
  • Avars gained about 690 thousand km², mostly from Gepids and Antes.
  • New on the map: Kashmir, Shammar, Dvaravati, Gurjara-Pratihara and Harsha.
  • No longer on the map: Funan, Ostrogoths, Gepids, Kadamba and Antes.

Battles, AD 600 - AD 621

  • AD 601Viminacium
    Byzantine-Balkan Wars - won by Byzantium
  • AD 602Giao-chao
    Sino-Vietnamese Wars - won by China
  • AD 603Daegsaston
    Anglo-Saxon Territorial War - won by Northumbria
  • AD 605Tra-khe
    Sino-Vietnamese Wars - won by China
  • AD 610Dhu-Qar
    Persian-Arab Wars - won by Bakr ibn Wail
  • AD 610Pullalur
    Indian Dynastic Wars - won by Challukya
  • AD 611Antioch, Syria
    Byzantine-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • AD 612Salsu
    Sino-Korean Wars - won by Koguryo
  • AD 614Beandun
    Anglo-Saxon Territorial Wars - won by Wessex
  • AD 614Jerusalem
    Byzantine-Persian Wars - won by Persia
  • AD 615Chester
    Anglo-Saxon Territorial War - won by Northumbria
  • AD 617Huoyi
    Rise of the Tang Dynasty - won by Tang Dynasty

Empire maps for this period

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