Geographic History

World map in AD 400

192 states share the map in AD 400. The largest by mapped area are Sasanian Empire, Western Roman Empire and Jin.

Sasanian Empire is the largest state on the map in AD 400, a position it has held since AD 396 (before that: Roman Empire). It stays in first place until AD 401, when Rouran takes over. The five largest states hold 31% of all land with a recorded ruler. 70% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in AD 395: 192 against 193.

Historical map of the world in AD 400 showing the borders of states and empires
Explore this map in the app
The world in AD 400, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 400

StateMapped areaProvinces
Sasanian Empire2.9 million km²72
Western Roman Empire2.5 million km²200
Jin2.4 million km²70
Rouran2.4 million km²20
Byzantine Empire2 million km²91
Huns1.8 million km²51
Chuban1.5 million km²16
Gupta1.3 million km²47
Ghana850 thousand km²10
Liang dynasty680 thousand km²7

What changed since AD 395

  • 298 provinces changed hands between AD 395 and AD 400.
  • Western Roman Empire gained about 2.5 million km², mostly from Roman Empire.
  • Byzantine Empire gained about 2 million km², mostly from Roman Empire and Kingdom of Armenia.
  • Rugii gained about 56 thousand km², mostly from Marcomanni.
  • Pommern gained about 34 thousand km², mostly from Rugii.
  • New on the map: Byzantine Empire.
  • No longer on the map: Roman Empire and Marcomanni.

Battles, AD 400 - AD 475

  • AD 402Asta
    Goth Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Romans, Vandals
  • AD 402Pollentia
    Goth Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Rome
  • AD 403Verona
    Goth Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Rome
  • AD 404Zhengrong
    Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms Era - won by Jin
  • AD 405Faesulae
    Gothic Invasion of Italy (Radagaisus) - won by Rome
  • AD 408Rome
    Goth Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Visigoths
  • AD 409Ostia
    Goth Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Goths
  • AD 430Hippo Regius
    Roman-Vandal Wars - won by Vandals
  • AD 451Avarayr
    Christian Rising in Armenia - won by Persia
  • AD 451Chalons
    Hun Invasion of the Roman Empire - won by Rome
  • AD 454Nedao
    Hun Ostrogoth Wars - won by Gepids
  • AD 460Cartagena, Spain
    Roman-Vandal Wars - won by Vandals of North Africa

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.