Geographic History

World map in AD 476

202 states share the map in AD 476. The largest by mapped area are Rouran, Sasanian Empire and Liu Song.

Rouran is the largest state on the map in AD 476, a position it has held since AD 441 (before that: Sasanian Empire). It stays in first place until AD 548, when Gokturks takes over. The five largest states hold 31% of all land with a recorded ruler. 69% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are more states than in AD 400: 202 against 192.

Historical map of the world in AD 476 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 476, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 476

StateMapped areaProvinces
Rouran3.3 million km²27
Sasanian Empire3 million km²78
Liu Song2.4 million km²69
Hephthalite Empire2.1 million km²42
Byzantine Empire2 million km²90
Northern Wei1.8 million km²37
Gupta1.6 million km²56
Oghuz1.1 million km²15
Chuban870 thousand km²11
Ghana850 thousand km²10

What changed since AD 400

  • On the map, Liu Song takes the place of Jin (about 2.3 million km²).
  • On the map, Chenla takes the place of Khmer (about 200 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Thuringia takes the place of Hermunduri (about 22 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 357 provinces changed hands between AD 400 and AD 476.
  • Hephthalite Empire gained about 1.5 million km², mostly from Kidarite and Kangju.
  • Northern Wei gained about 1.4 million km², mostly from Liang dynasty and Qin.
  • Rouran gained about 850 thousand km², mostly from Chuban and Liang dynasty.
  • Visigoths gained about 610 thousand km², mostly from Western Roman Empire.
  • New on the map: Kindah, Khazars, Old Great Bulgaria, Soissons and Avars.
  • No longer on the map: Liang dynasty, Kidarite, Qin, Western Satraps and Yan.

Battles, AD 476 - AD 499

  • AD 476Pavia
    Fall of the Western Roman Empire - won by Goths
  • AD 477Cymensore
    Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britain - won by Saxons
  • AD 485Mearcredesburn
    Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britain
  • AD 486Soissons
    Fall of the Western Roman Empire - won by Franks
  • AD 489Sontius
    Goth Invasion of Italy - won by Ostrogoths
  • AD 489Verona
    Goth Invasion of Italy - won by Ostrogoths
  • AD 490Adda
    Goth invasion of Italy - won by Ostrogoths
  • AD 490Faenza
    Goth Invasion of Italy - won by Kingdom of Italy
  • AD 490Ravenna
    Goth Invasion of Italy - won by Ostrogoths
  • AD 491Anderida
    Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britain - won by Saxons
  • AD 491Cotyaeum
    Later Roman Wars of Succession - won by Rome
  • AD 496Zulpich
    Frankish-Alemmanic War - won by Franks

Empire maps for this period

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