Geographic History

World map in AD 100

197 states share the map in AD 100. The largest by mapped area are Roman Empire, Han and Xianbei.

Roman Empire is the largest state on the map in AD 100, a position it has held since AD 44 (before that: Han). It stays in first place until AD 396, when Sasanian Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 39% of all land with a recorded ruler. 73% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are fewer states than in AD 14: 197 against 213.

Historical map of the world in AD 100 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 100, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 100

StateMapped areaProvinces
Roman Empire4.3 million km²297
Han4.1 million km²110
Xianbei2.3 million km²19
Parthia2.1 million km²49
Kushan1.2 million km²27
Satavahana750 thousand km²28
Kangju660 thousand km²13
Xiongnu580 thousand km²5
Meroe550 thousand km²10
Nabatea550 thousand km²10

What changed since AD 14

  • 102 provinces changed hands between AD 14 and AD 100.
  • Xianbei gained about 2.3 million km², mostly from Xiongnu.
  • Roman Empire gained about 630 thousand km², mostly from Mauretania and Kingdom of Pontus.
  • Kushan gained about 520 thousand km², mostly from Indo-Parthia and Khwarezmia.
  • Southern Xiongnu gained about 520 thousand km², mostly from Xiongnu and Han.
  • New on the map: Xianbei, Southern Xiongnu, Baluchistan, Sind and Jharkhand.
  • No longer on the map: Mauretania, Khwarezmia, Osroene, Cappadocia and Kingdom of Pontus.

Battles, AD 100 - AD 116

  • AD 101Tapae
    1st Dacian War
  • AD 102Sarmizegethusa
    1st Dacian War - won by Rome
  • AD 105Sarmizegethusa
    2nd Dacian War - won by Rome

Empire maps for this period

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