Geographic History

World map in AD 117

196 states share the map in AD 117. The largest by mapped area are Roman Empire, Han and Xianbei.

Roman Empire is the largest state on the map in AD 117, a position it has held since AD 44 (before that: Han). It stays in first place until AD 396, when Sasanian Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 41% of all land with a recorded ruler. 73% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in AD 100: 196 against 197.

Historical map of the world in AD 117 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 117, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 117

StateMapped areaProvinces
Roman Empire5.3 million km²333
Han4.1 million km²110
Xianbei2.3 million km²19
Parthia1.9 million km²41
Kushan1.2 million km²27
Satavahana750 thousand km²28
Kangju660 thousand km²13
Xiongnu580 thousand km²5
Meroe550 thousand km²10
Western Satraps540 thousand km²23

What changed since AD 100

  • 37 provinces changed hands between AD 100 and AD 117.
  • Roman Empire gained about 1 million km², mostly from Kingdom of Armenia and Parthia.
  • No longer on the map: Adiabene.

Battles, AD 117 - AD 199

  • AD 133Aelia
    Bar-Cocheba's Revolt - won by Rome
  • AD 166Aquileia
    German Invasion of Italy - won by Rome
  • AD 191Jieqiao
    Wars of the Three Kingdoms - won by Yuan Shao
  • AD 191Perinthus
    Civil War of Emperor Severus - won by Asselius Aemilius
  • AD 193Byzantium
    Wars of Emperor Severus - won by Septimius Severus
  • AD 194Cyzicus
    Wars of Emperor Severus - won by Septimius Severus
  • AD 194Issus
    Wars of the Emperor Severus - won by Emperor Severus
  • AD 194Nicaea
    Wars of the Emperor Severus - won by Emperor Septimius Severus
  • AD 197Lugdunum
    Wars of the Emperor Severus - won by Emperor Severus
  • AD 198Ctesiphon
    Wars of Emperor Severus - won by Rome
  • AD 199Atra
    Wars of Empire Severus - won by Parthia

Empire maps for this period

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