Geographic History

World map in AD 300

190 states share the map in AD 300. The largest by mapped area are Roman Empire, Jin and Sasanian Empire.

Roman Empire is the largest state on the map in AD 300, a position it has held since AD 44 (before that: Han). It stays in first place until AD 396, when Sasanian Empire takes over. The five largest states hold 39% of all land with a recorded ruler. 72% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in AD 200: 190 against 190.

Historical map of the world in AD 300 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in AD 300, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in AD 300

StateMapped areaProvinces
Roman Empire4.5 million km²299
Jin4 million km²109
Sasanian Empire2.4 million km²57
Xianbei2.3 million km²19
Chuban1.5 million km²16
Huns690 thousand km²12
Kushan660 thousand km²16
Tuyuhun590 thousand km²4
Meroe550 thousand km²10
Western Satraps540 thousand km²22

What changed since AD 200

  • On the map, Jin takes the place of Han (about 4 million km²).
  • On the map, Sasanian Empire takes the place of Parthia (about 2.1 million km²).
  • On the map, Chuban takes the place of Xiongnu (about 580 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 163 provinces changed hands between AD 200 and AD 300.
  • Chuban gained about 650 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Kangju.
  • Vakataka gained about 510 thousand km², mostly from Satavahana and Puzhinadu.
  • Ghassanids gained about 410 thousand km², mostly from Nabatea and land with no recorded state.
  • Kashmir gained about 320 thousand km², mostly from Kushan.
  • New on the map: Vakataka, Ghassanids, Kashmir, Ostrogoths and Abhira.
  • No longer on the map: Satavahana, Nabatea, Thamud, Saba and Osroene.

Battles, AD 300 - AD 394

  • AD 312Milvian Bridge
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Constantine
  • AD 312Turin
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Emperor Constantine
  • AD 313Tzirallum
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Licinius
  • AD 316Cibalae
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Constantine
  • AD 324Adrianople
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Western Empire
  • AD 324Chrysopolis
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Constantine
  • AD 324Hellespont
    Roman Wars of Succession - won by Emperor Constantine
  • AD 328Luoyang
    Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms Era - won by Later Zhao
  • AD 351Mursa
    Later Roman Military Civil Wars - won by Emperor Constantius
  • AD 357Argentoratum
    Alemannic Invasion of Roman Gaul - won by Rome
  • AD 363Ctesiphon
    Later Roman-Persian Wars - won by Sassanid Empire
  • AD 383Fei River
    Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms Era - won by Jin

Empire maps for this period

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