Geographic History

World map in 146 BC

158 states share the map in 146 BC. The largest by mapped area are Han Dynasty, Xiongnu and Seleucid Empire.

Han Dynasty is the largest state on the map in 146 BC, a position it has held since 184 BC (before that: Maurya Empire). It is still the largest in 2000, the last year of the atlas. The five largest states hold 34% of all land with a recorded ruler. 84% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 200 BC: 158 against 157.

Historical map of the world in 146 BC showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 146 BC, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 146 BC

StateMapped areaProvinces
Han Dynasty2.7 million km²61
Xiongnu1.5 million km²17
Seleucid Empire1.1 million km²32
Ptolemaic Kingdom1.1 million km²25
Parthia920 thousand km²16
Roman Republic800 thousand km²59
Maurya Empire620 thousand km²22
Babyllinioi570 thousand km²13
Chin550 thousand km²35
Greco Baktria530 thousand km²11

What changed since 200 BC

  • 226 provinces changed hands between 200 BC and 146 BC.
  • Xiongnu gained about 1.3 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Yuezhi.
  • Parthia gained about 710 thousand km², mostly from Seleucid Empire.
  • Roman Republic gained about 580 thousand km², mostly from Carthage and Macedonia.
  • Persis gained about 430 thousand km², mostly from Seleucid Empire.
  • New on the map: Persis, Greco-India, Arachosia, Kingdom of Assaka and Satavahana.
  • No longer on the map: Yuezhi, Au Lac, Macedonia, Cessetani and Turduli.

Battles, 146 BC - 101 BC

  • 146 BCCorinth, Greece
    Roman-Achean War - won by Rome
  • 146 BCScarpheia
    Roman-Achaean War - won by Rome
  • 145 BCOenoparas
    Syrian Dynastic War - won by Ptolmey VI
  • 133 BCNumantia
    Numantian War - won by Rome
  • 133 BCEnna
    Servile War - won by Rome
  • 133 BCTauromenium
    1st Servile War - won by Rome
  • 130 BCZab
    Later Syrian-Parthian War - won by Syria
  • 109 BCSuthul
    Jugurthine War - won by Numidia
  • 105 BCArausio
    Rome's Gallic Wars - won by Teutones, Cimbri
  • 102 BCAquae Sextiae
    Rome's Gallic Wars - won by Rome
  • 102 BCDayuan
    Wars of the Former Han - won by Han China
  • 101 BCVercellae
    Rome's Gallic Wars - won by Rome

Empire maps for this period

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