Geographic History

World map in 400 BC

192 states share the map in 400 BC. The largest by mapped area are Achaemenid Empire, Chu State and Babyllinioi.

Achaemenid Empire is the largest state on the map in 400 BC, as it has been since the atlas begins in 467 BC. It stays in first place until 331 BC, when Macedonia takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 85% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 450 BC: 192 against 190.

Historical map of the world in 400 BC showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 400 BC, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 400 BC

StateMapped areaProvinces
Achaemenid Empire6.7 million km²176
Chu State740 thousand km²22
Babyllinioi630 thousand km²16
Yuezhi620 thousand km²5
Chin550 thousand km²35
Avalites460 thousand km²11
Wusun430 thousand km²3
Qedar390 thousand km²4
Gojoseon360 thousand km²11
Maurya Empire350 thousand km²12

What changed since 450 BC

  • 48 provinces changed hands between 450 BC and 400 BC.
  • Achaemenid Empire gained about 210 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Northern Wei gained about 150 thousand km², mostly from Jin.
  • Chu State gained about 46 thousand km², mostly from Cai.
  • Han gained about 42 thousand km², mostly from Zhou.
  • New on the map: Northern Wei, Han, Vindelici, Zhongshan and Antandros.
  • No longer on the map: Jin, Hallstatt, Colchis, Cai and Balares.

Battles, 400 BC - 324 BC

  • 397 BCMotya
    1st Dionysian War - won by Syracuse
  • 396 BCSyracuse
    1st Dionysian War - won by Syracuse
  • 394 BCCorinth, Greece
    Corinthian War - won by Athens, Corinth
  • 390 BCAllia
    Gallic Invasion of Italy - won by Gauls
  • 389 BCElleporus
    2nd Dionysian War - won by Syracuse
  • 376 BCNaxos
    Wars of the Greek City States - won by Athens
  • 362 BCMantinea
    Wars of the Greek City States
  • 356 BCEmbata
    1st Greek Social War - won by Chios, Rhodes, Cos, Byzantium
  • 353 BCGuiling
    China's Era of the Warring States - won by Qi
  • 340 BCCrimisus
    Timoleons War - won by Corinth
  • 333 BCIssus
    Conquests of Alexander the Great - won by Macedonia
  • 331 BCGaugamela
    Conquests of Alexander the Great - won by Macedonia

Empire maps for this period

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