Geographic History

World map in 450 BC

190 states share the map in 450 BC. The largest by mapped area are Achaemenid Empire, Chu State and Babyllinioi.

Achaemenid Empire is the largest state on the map in 450 BC, as it has been since the atlas begins in 467 BC. It stays in first place until 331 BC, when Macedonia takes over. The five largest states hold 47% of all land with a recorded ruler. 85% of the land on the map has no recorded state.

Historical map of the world in 450 BC showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 450 BC, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 450 BC

StateMapped areaProvinces
Achaemenid Empire6.7 million km²181
Chu State690 thousand km²20
Babyllinioi630 thousand km²16
Yuezhi620 thousand km²5
Chin550 thousand km²35
Avalites460 thousand km²11
Wusun430 thousand km²3
Qedar390 thousand km²4
Gojoseon360 thousand km²11
Maurya Empire350 thousand km²12

This is the earliest map in the atlas.

Battles, 450 BC - 401 BC

  • 433 BCSybota
    Corinthian-Corcyrean War
  • 429 BCPlataea
    Great Peloponesian War - won by Sparta, Thebes
  • 429 BCNaupactus
    Great Peloponnesian War - won by Athens
  • 429 BCPatras
    Great Peloponnesian War - won by Athens
  • 425 BCPylos-Sphacteria
    Great Peloponesian War - won by Athens
  • 424 BCDelium
    Great Peloponnesian War - won by Thebes
  • 415 BCSyracuse
    Great Peloponesian War - won by Athens
  • 414 BCSyracuse
    Great Peloponesian War - won by Syracuse, Sparta
  • 409 BCSelinus
    Carthaginian-Syracusan Wars - won by Carthage
  • 406 BCArginusae
    Peloponnesian War - won by Athens
  • 405 BCAegospotami
    Great Peleponesian War - won by Sparta
  • 401 BCCunaxa
    Persian Civil War - won by Atarxerxes

Empire maps for this period

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