Geographic History

World map in 323 BC

174 states share the map in 323 BC. The largest by mapped area are Macedonia, Maurya Empire and Chu State.

Macedonia is the largest state on the map in 323 BC, a position it has held since 331 BC (before that: Achaemenid Empire). It stays in first place until 322 BC, when Ptolemaic Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 48% of all land with a recorded ruler. 86% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are fewer states than in 400 BC: 174 against 192.

Historical map of the world in 323 BC showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 323 BC, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 323 BC

StateMapped areaProvinces
Macedonia6 million km²170
Maurya Empire850 thousand km²30
Chu State790 thousand km²25
Yuezhi620 thousand km²5
Babyllinioi600 thousand km²15
Chin550 thousand km²35
Carthage470 thousand km²20
Avalites460 thousand km²11
Wusun430 thousand km²3
Qedar390 thousand km²4

What changed since 400 BC

  • On the map, Anuradhapura takes the place of Simha Vamsa (about 66 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 245 provinces changed hands between 400 BC and 323 BC.
  • Macedonia gained about 6 million km², mostly from Achaemenid Empire and Triballi.
  • Maurya Empire gained about 500 thousand km², mostly from Avanti and Panchala.
  • Costoboci gained about 150 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • Carthage gained about 130 thousand km², mostly from Cartenna and Masaesylia.
  • New on the map: Costoboci, Colchis, Kyrene, Kalos Limen and Volci.
  • No longer on the map: Achaemenid Empire, Avanti, Panchala, Cartenna and Triballi.

Battles, 323 BC - 301 BC

  • 323 BCLamia
    Lamian War - won by Macedonia
  • 322 BCCrannon
    Lamian War - won by Macedonia
  • 322 BCAmorgos
    Lamian War - won by Macedonia
  • 321 BCCaudine Forks
    2nd Samnite War - won by Samnites
  • 317 BCParaetacene
    Wars of the Diadochi
  • 316 BCCopratus
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Antigonus
  • 316 BCPersepolis
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Antigonus
  • 312 BCGaza
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Ptolemaic Egypt
  • 311 BCHimera River
    Agathoclean War - won by Carthage
  • 306 BCSalamis, Cyprus
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Demetrius Poliocrates
  • 305 BCRhodes
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Rhodes, Ptolmeic Egypt
  • 301 BCIpsus
    Wars of the Diadochi - won by Thrace, Seleucid Empire

Empire maps for this period

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